nostella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From nostaa + -ella (frequentative aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nostella
- (transitive) frequentative of nostaa (“to lift”)
- (transitive, cooking) to fold (stir gently, with an action as if folding over a solid)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nostella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nostelen | en nostele | 1st sing. | olen nostellut | en ole nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostelet | et nostele | 2nd sing. | olet nostellut | et ole nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nostelee | ei nostele | 3rd sing. | on nostellut | ei ole nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostelemme | emme nostele | 1st plur. | olemme nostelleet | emme ole nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostelette | ette nostele | 2nd plur. | olette nostelleet | ette ole nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostelevat | eivät nostele | 3rd plur. | ovat nostelleet | eivät ole nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nostellaan | ei nostella | passive | on nosteltu | ei ole nosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nostelin | en nostellut | 1st sing. | olin nostellut | en ollut nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostelit | et nostellut | 2nd sing. | olit nostellut | et ollut nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nosteli | ei nostellut | 3rd sing. | oli nostellut | ei ollut nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostelimme | emme nostelleet | 1st plur. | olimme nostelleet | emme olleet nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostelitte | ette nostelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte nostelleet | ette olleet nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostelivat | eivät nostelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat nostelleet | eivät olleet nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nosteltiin | ei nosteltu | passive | oli nosteltu | ei ollut nosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nostelisin | en nostelisi | 1st sing. | olisin nostellut | en olisi nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostelisit | et nostelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nostellut | et olisi nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nostelisi | ei nostelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nostellut | ei olisi nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostelisimme | emme nostelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nostelleet | emme olisi nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostelisitte | ette nostelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nostelleet | ette olisi nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostelisivat | eivät nostelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nostelleet | eivät olisi nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nosteltaisiin | ei nosteltaisi | passive | olisi nosteltu | ei olisi nosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostele | älä nostele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nostelkoon | älköön nostelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nostellut | älköön olko nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostelkaamme | älkäämme nostelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostelkaa | älkää nostelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostelkoot | älkööt nostelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nostelleet | älkööt olko nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nosteltakoon | älköön nosteltako | passive | olkoon nosteltu | älköön olko nosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nostellen | en nostelle | 1st sing. | lienen nostellut | en liene nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostellet | et nostelle | 2nd sing. | lienet nostellut | et liene nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nostellee | ei nostelle | 3rd sing. | lienee nostellut | ei liene nostellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostellemme | emme nostelle | 1st plur. | lienemme nostelleet | emme liene nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostellette | ette nostelle | 2nd plur. | lienette nostelleet | ette liene nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostellevat | eivät nostelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät nostelleet | eivät liene nostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nosteltaneen | ei nosteltane | passive | lienee nosteltu | ei liene nosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nostella | present | nosteleva | nosteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nostellut | nosteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nostellessa | nosteltaessa | agent4 | nostelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nostelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nostellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nostelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nostelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nostelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nostelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nostelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nosteleman | nosteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nosteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nostella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03