nirhiä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nirhiä
- Synonym of nirhata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nirhiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nirhin | en nirhi | 1st sing. | olen nirhinyt | en ole nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirhit | et nirhi | 2nd sing. | olet nirhinyt | et ole nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirhii | ei nirhi | 3rd sing. | on nirhinyt | ei ole nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirhimme | emme nirhi | 1st plur. | olemme nirhineet | emme ole nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirhitte | ette nirhi | 2nd plur. | olette nirhineet | ette ole nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirhivät | eivät nirhi | 3rd plur. | ovat nirhineet | eivät ole nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirhitään | ei nirhitä | passive | on nirhitty | ei ole nirhitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nirhin | en nirhinyt | 1st sing. | olin nirhinyt | en ollut nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirhit | et nirhinyt | 2nd sing. | olit nirhinyt | et ollut nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirhi | ei nirhinyt | 3rd sing. | oli nirhinyt | ei ollut nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirhimme | emme nirhineet | 1st plur. | olimme nirhineet | emme olleet nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirhitte | ette nirhineet | 2nd plur. | olitte nirhineet | ette olleet nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirhivät | eivät nirhineet | 3rd plur. | olivat nirhineet | eivät olleet nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirhittiin | ei nirhitty | passive | oli nirhitty | ei ollut nirhitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nirhisin | en nirhisi | 1st sing. | olisin nirhinyt | en olisi nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirhisit | et nirhisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nirhinyt | et olisi nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirhisi | ei nirhisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nirhinyt | ei olisi nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirhisimme | emme nirhisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nirhineet | emme olisi nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirhisitte | ette nirhisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nirhineet | ette olisi nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirhisivät | eivät nirhisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nirhineet | eivät olisi nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirhittäisiin | ei nirhittäisi | passive | olisi nirhitty | ei olisi nirhitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirhi | älä nirhi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirhiköön | älköön nirhikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon nirhinyt | älköön olko nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirhikäämme | älkäämme nirhikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirhikää | älkää nirhikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirhikööt | älkööt nirhikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot nirhineet | älkööt olko nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirhittäköön | älköön nirhittäkö | passive | olkoon nirhitty | älköön olko nirhitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nirhinen | en nirhine | 1st sing. | lienen nirhinyt | en liene nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirhinet | et nirhine | 2nd sing. | lienet nirhinyt | et liene nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirhinee | ei nirhine | 3rd sing. | lienee nirhinyt | ei liene nirhinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirhinemme | emme nirhine | 1st plur. | lienemme nirhineet | emme liene nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirhinette | ette nirhine | 2nd plur. | lienette nirhineet | ette liene nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirhinevät | eivät nirhine | 3rd plur. | lienevät nirhineet | eivät liene nirhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirhittäneen | ei nirhittäne | passive | lienee nirhitty | ei liene nirhitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nirhiä | present | nirhivä | nirhittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nirhinyt | nirhitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nirhiessä | nirhittäessä | agent4 | nirhimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nirhimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nirhien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nirhimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nirhimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nirhimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nirhimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nirhimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nirhimän | nirhittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nirhiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “nirhiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03