naurahdella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈnɑu̯rɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝u̯rɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): nau‧rah‧del‧la
Verb
[edit]naurahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of naurahtaa (“to utter short bursts of laughter”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of naurahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naurahtelen | en naurahtele | 1st sing. | olen naurahdellut | en ole naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahtelet | et naurahtele | 2nd sing. | olet naurahdellut | et ole naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahtelee | ei naurahtele | 3rd sing. | on naurahdellut | ei ole naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahtelemme | emme naurahtele | 1st plur. | olemme naurahdelleet | emme ole naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahtelette | ette naurahtele | 2nd plur. | olette naurahdelleet | ette ole naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahtelevat | eivät naurahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat naurahdelleet | eivät ole naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdellaan | ei naurahdella | passive | on naurahdeltu | ei ole naurahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naurahtelin | en naurahdellut | 1st sing. | olin naurahdellut | en ollut naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahtelit | et naurahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit naurahdellut | et ollut naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahteli | ei naurahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli naurahdellut | ei ollut naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahtelimme | emme naurahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme naurahdelleet | emme olleet naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahtelitte | ette naurahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte naurahdelleet | ette olleet naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahtelivat | eivät naurahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat naurahdelleet | eivät olleet naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdeltiin | ei naurahdeltu | passive | oli naurahdeltu | ei ollut naurahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naurahtelisin | en naurahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin naurahdellut | en olisi naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahtelisit | et naurahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naurahdellut | et olisi naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahtelisi | ei naurahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naurahdellut | ei olisi naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahtelisimme | emme naurahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naurahdelleet | emme olisi naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahtelisitte | ette naurahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naurahdelleet | ette olisi naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahtelisivat | eivät naurahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naurahdelleet | eivät olisi naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdeltaisiin | ei naurahdeltaisi | passive | olisi naurahdeltu | ei olisi naurahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahtele | älä naurahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahdelkoon | älköön naurahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon naurahdellut | älköön olko naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahdelkaamme | älkäämme naurahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahdelkaa | älkää naurahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahdelkoot | älkööt naurahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot naurahdelleet | älkööt olko naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdeltakoon | älköön naurahdeltako | passive | olkoon naurahdeltu | älköön olko naurahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naurahdellen | en naurahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen naurahdellut | en liene naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahdellet | et naurahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet naurahdellut | et liene naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahdellee | ei naurahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee naurahdellut | ei liene naurahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahdellemme | emme naurahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme naurahdelleet | emme liene naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahdellette | ette naurahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette naurahdelleet | ette liene naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahdellevat | eivät naurahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät naurahdelleet | eivät liene naurahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdeltaneen | ei naurahdeltane | passive | lienee naurahdeltu | ei liene naurahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | naurahdella | present | naurahteleva | naurahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | naurahdellut | naurahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | naurahdellessa | naurahdeltaessa | agent4 | naurahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | naurahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naurahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | naurahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | naurahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | naurahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | naurahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | naurahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naurahteleman | naurahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | naurahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “naurahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03