natista
Appearance
See also: nätistä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]natista
- (intransitive) To creak.
- natista liitoksissaan ― to show signs of collapse, of coming apart etc. (literally, “to creak at the joints”)
- 1911 April 20, “Neuvokas kantaäitini”, in Pohjalainen, number 60, Vaasa: Pohjalaisen Kirjapaino, page 4:
- Portaat natisivat raskaista askelista.
- The stairs creaked under heavy steps.
- 1932, Kevätvyöry : Neuvostoliiton suomenkielisten kynäilijäin kevätjulkaisu, volume IV, Leningrad: Kustannusliike Kirja, page 120:
- Kapitalistinen järjestelmä natisee liitoksissaan
- The capitalist system is showing signs of collapse
- 1979, Pekka Lounela, Hella Wuolijoki: legenda jo eläessään, WSOY:
- [A]violiitto natisi liitoksissaan.
- [Her] marriage was showing signs of falling apart.
- 2000, Sari Vuoristo, Matkatoveri, Gummerus:
- Nahkatuoli natisee Georgin istuutuessa uudelleen.
- The leather chair creaks as Georg sits down again.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of natista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | natisen | en natise | 1st sing. | olen natissut | en ole natissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | natiset | et natise | 2nd sing. | olet natissut | et ole natissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | natisee | ei natise | 3rd sing. | on natissut | ei ole natissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | natisemme | emme natise | 1st plur. | olemme natisseet | emme ole natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | natisette | ette natise | 2nd plur. | olette natisseet | ette ole natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | natisevat | eivät natise | 3rd plur. | ovat natisseet | eivät ole natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | natistaan | ei natista | passive | on natistu | ei ole natistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | natisin | en natissut | 1st sing. | olin natissut | en ollut natissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | natisit | et natissut | 2nd sing. | olit natissut | et ollut natissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | natisi | ei natissut | 3rd sing. | oli natissut | ei ollut natissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | natisimme | emme natisseet | 1st plur. | olimme natisseet | emme olleet natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | natisitte | ette natisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte natisseet | ette olleet natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | natisivat | eivät natisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat natisseet | eivät olleet natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | natistiin | ei natistu | passive | oli natistu | ei ollut natistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | natisisin | en natisisi | 1st sing. | olisin natissut | en olisi natissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | natisisit | et natisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit natissut | et olisi natissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | natisisi | ei natisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi natissut | ei olisi natissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | natisisimme | emme natisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme natisseet | emme olisi natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | natisisitte | ette natisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte natisseet | ette olisi natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | natisisivat | eivät natisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat natisseet | eivät olisi natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | natistaisiin | ei natistaisi | passive | olisi natistu | ei olisi natistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | natise | älä natise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | natiskoon | älköön natisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon natissut | älköön olko natissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | natiskaamme | älkäämme natisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | natiskaa | älkää natisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | natiskoot | älkööt natisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot natisseet | älkööt olko natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | natistakoon | älköön natistako | passive | olkoon natistu | älköön olko natistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | natissen | en natisse | 1st sing. | lienen natissut | en liene natissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | natisset | et natisse | 2nd sing. | lienet natissut | et liene natissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | natissee | ei natisse | 3rd sing. | lienee natissut | ei liene natissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | natissemme | emme natisse | 1st plur. | lienemme natisseet | emme liene natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | natissette | ette natisse | 2nd plur. | lienette natisseet | ette liene natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | natissevat | eivät natisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät natisseet | eivät liene natisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | natistaneen | ei natistane | passive | lienee natistu | ei liene natistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | natista | present | natiseva | natistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | natissut | natistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | natistessa | natistaessa | agent4 | natisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | natisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | natisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | natisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | natisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | natisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | natisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | natisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | natiseman | natistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | natiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “natista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtistɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtistɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs