narskutella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]narskuttaa + -ella
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]narskutella
- frequentative of narskuttaa (“to grit, grate, grind (give forth a grating sound)”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of narskutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | narskuttelen | en narskuttele | 1st sing. | olen narskutellut | en ole narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narskuttelet | et narskuttele | 2nd sing. | olet narskutellut | et ole narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narskuttelee | ei narskuttele | 3rd sing. | on narskutellut | ei ole narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narskuttelemme | emme narskuttele | 1st plur. | olemme narskutelleet | emme ole narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narskuttelette | ette narskuttele | 2nd plur. | olette narskutelleet | ette ole narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narskuttelevat | eivät narskuttele | 3rd plur. | ovat narskutelleet | eivät ole narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | narskutellaan | ei narskutella | passive | on narskuteltu | ei ole narskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | narskuttelin | en narskutellut | 1st sing. | olin narskutellut | en ollut narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narskuttelit | et narskutellut | 2nd sing. | olit narskutellut | et ollut narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narskutteli | ei narskutellut | 3rd sing. | oli narskutellut | ei ollut narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narskuttelimme | emme narskutelleet | 1st plur. | olimme narskutelleet | emme olleet narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narskuttelitte | ette narskutelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte narskutelleet | ette olleet narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narskuttelivat | eivät narskutelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat narskutelleet | eivät olleet narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | narskuteltiin | ei narskuteltu | passive | oli narskuteltu | ei ollut narskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | narskuttelisin | en narskuttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin narskutellut | en olisi narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narskuttelisit | et narskuttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit narskutellut | et olisi narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narskuttelisi | ei narskuttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi narskutellut | ei olisi narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narskuttelisimme | emme narskuttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme narskutelleet | emme olisi narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narskuttelisitte | ette narskuttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte narskutelleet | ette olisi narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narskuttelisivat | eivät narskuttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat narskutelleet | eivät olisi narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | narskuteltaisiin | ei narskuteltaisi | passive | olisi narskuteltu | ei olisi narskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narskuttele | älä narskuttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narskutelkoon | älköön narskutelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon narskutellut | älköön olko narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narskutelkaamme | älkäämme narskutelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narskutelkaa | älkää narskutelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narskutelkoot | älkööt narskutelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot narskutelleet | älkööt olko narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | narskuteltakoon | älköön narskuteltako | passive | olkoon narskuteltu | älköön olko narskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | narskutellen | en narskutelle | 1st sing. | lienen narskutellut | en liene narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narskutellet | et narskutelle | 2nd sing. | lienet narskutellut | et liene narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narskutellee | ei narskutelle | 3rd sing. | lienee narskutellut | ei liene narskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narskutellemme | emme narskutelle | 1st plur. | lienemme narskutelleet | emme liene narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narskutellette | ette narskutelle | 2nd plur. | lienette narskutelleet | ette liene narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narskutellevat | eivät narskutelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät narskutelleet | eivät liene narskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | narskuteltaneen | ei narskuteltane | passive | lienee narskuteltu | ei liene narskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | narskutella | present | narskutteleva | narskuteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | narskutellut | narskuteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | narskutellessa | narskuteltaessa | agent4 | narskuttelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | narskuttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | narskutellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | narskuttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | narskuttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | narskuttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | narskuttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | narskuttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | narskutteleman | narskuteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | narskutteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “narskutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03