nakerrella

Finnish

Etymology

From nakertaa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑkerːelːɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝k̟e̞rˌre̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): na‧ker‧rel‧la

Verb

nakerrella

1. To nibble away.

Conjugation

Inflection of nakerrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakertelen	en nakertele	1st sing.	olen nakerrellut	en ole nakerrellut
2nd sing.		nakertelet	et nakertele	2nd sing.	olet nakerrellut	et ole nakerrellut
3rd sing.		nakertelee	ei nakertele	3rd sing.	on nakerrellut	ei ole nakerrellut
1st plur.		nakertelemme	emme nakertele	1st plur.	olemme nakerrelleet	emme ole nakerrelleet
2nd plur.		nakertelette	ette nakertele	2nd plur.	olette nakerrelleet	ette ole nakerrelleet
3rd plur.		nakertelevat	eivät nakertele	3rd plur.	ovat nakerrelleet	eivät ole nakerrelleet
passive		nakerrellaan	ei nakerrella	passive	on nakerreltu	ei ole nakerreltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakertelin	en nakerrellut	1st sing.	olin nakerrellut	en ollut nakerrellut
2nd sing.		nakertelit	et nakerrellut	2nd sing.	olit nakerrellut	et ollut nakerrellut
3rd sing.		nakerteli	ei nakerrellut	3rd sing.	oli nakerrellut	ei ollut nakerrellut
1st plur.		nakertelimme	emme nakerrelleet	1st plur.	olimme nakerrelleet	emme olleet nakerrelleet
2nd plur.		nakertelitte	ette nakerrelleet	2nd plur.	olitte nakerrelleet	ette olleet nakerrelleet
3rd plur.		nakertelivat	eivät nakerrelleet	3rd plur.	olivat nakerrelleet	eivät olleet nakerrelleet
passive		nakerreltiin	ei nakerreltu	passive	oli nakerreltu	ei ollut nakerreltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakertelisin	en nakertelisi	1st sing.	olisin nakerrellut	en olisi nakerrellut
2nd sing.		nakertelisit	et nakertelisi	2nd sing.	olisit nakerrellut	et olisi nakerrellut
3rd sing.		nakertelisi	ei nakertelisi	3rd sing.	olisi nakerrellut	ei olisi nakerrellut
1st plur.		nakertelisimme	emme nakertelisi	1st plur.	olisimme nakerrelleet	emme olisi nakerrelleet
2nd plur.		nakertelisitte	ette nakertelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte nakerrelleet	ette olisi nakerrelleet
3rd plur.		nakertelisivat	eivät nakertelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat nakerrelleet	eivät olisi nakerrelleet
passive		nakerreltaisiin	ei nakerreltaisi	passive	olisi nakerreltu	ei olisi nakerreltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		nakertele	älä nakertele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		nakerrelkoon	älköön nakerrelko	3rd sing.	olkoon nakerrellut	älköön olko nakerrellut
1st plur.		nakerrelkaamme	älkäämme nakerrelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		nakerrelkaa	älkää nakerrelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		nakerrelkoot	älkööt nakerrelko	3rd plur.	olkoot nakerrelleet	älkööt olko nakerrelleet
passive		nakerreltakoon	älköön nakerreltako	passive	olkoon nakerreltu	älköön olko nakerreltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakerrellen	en nakerrelle	1st sing.	lienen nakerrellut	en liene nakerrellut
2nd sing.		nakerrellet	et nakerrelle	2nd sing.	lienet nakerrellut	et liene nakerrellut
3rd sing.		nakerrellee	ei nakerrelle	3rd sing.	lienee nakerrellut	ei liene nakerrellut
1st plur.		nakerrellemme	emme nakerrelle	1st plur.	lienemme nakerrelleet	emme liene nakerrelleet
2nd plur.		nakerrellette	ette nakerrelle	2nd plur.	lienette nakerrelleet	ette liene nakerrelleet
3rd plur.		nakerrellevat	eivät nakerrelle	3rd plur.	lienevät nakerrelleet	eivät liene nakerrelleet
passive		nakerreltaneen	ei nakerreltane	passive	lienee nakerreltu	ei liene nakerreltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		nakerrella		present	nakerteleva	nakerreltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakerrellakseni nakerrellaksemme 2nd nakerrellaksesi nakerrellaksenne 3rd nakerrellakseen nakerrellaksensa		past	nakerrellut	nakerreltu
2nd	inessive2	nakerrellessa	nakerreltaessa	agent4	nakertelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakerrellessani nakerrellessamme 2nd nakerrellessasi nakerrellessanne 3rd nakerrellessaan nakerrellessansa		negative	nakertelematon
	instructive	nakerrellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	nakertelemassa	—
	elative	nakertelemasta	—
	illative	nakertelemaan	—
	adessive	nakertelemalla	—
	abessive	nakertelematta	—
	instructive	nakerteleman	nakerreltaman
4th3	verbal noun	nakerteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakertelemaisillani nakertelemaisillamme 2nd nakertelemaisillasi nakertelemaisillanne 3rd nakertelemaisillaan nakertelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• nakertelu

 

Further reading

• “nakerrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03