naježiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

na- +‎ ježiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /najěːʒiti/
Hyphenation: na‧je‧ži‧ti

Verb

najéžiti pf (Cyrillic spelling наје́жити)

(reflexive) to cower, bristle up

Conjugation

Conjugation of naježiti

Infinitive: naježiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: najéžīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		naježim	naježiš	naježi	naježimo	naježite	naježe
Future	Future I	naježit ću¹ naježiću	naježit ćeš¹ naježićeš	naježit će¹ naježiće	naježit ćemo¹ naježićemo	naježit ćete¹ naježićete	naježit će¹ naježiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm naježio²	bȕdēš naježio²	bȕdē naježio²	bȕdēmo naježili²	bȕdēte naježili²	bȕdū naježili²
Past	Perfect	naježio sam²	naježio si²	naježio je²	naježili smo²	naježili ste²	naježili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam naježio²	bȉo si naježio²	bȉo je naježio²	bíli smo naježili²	bíli ste naježili²	bíli su naježili²
	Aorist	naježih	naježi	naježi	naježismo	naježiste	naježiše
Conditional I		naježio bih²	naježio bi²	naježio bi²	naježili bismo²	naježili biste²	naježili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih naježio²	bȉo bi naježio²	bȉo bi naježio²	bíli bismo naježili²	bíli biste naježili²	bíli bi naježili²
Imperative		—	naježi	—	naježimo	naježite	—
Active past participle		naježio m / naježila f / naježilo n			naježili m / naježile f / naježila n
Passive past participle		naježen m / naježena f / naježeno n			naježeni m / naježene f / naježena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“naježiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024