nagyzol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From nagy (“big”) + -z (verb-forming suffix) + -ol (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1744.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nagyzol
- (intransitive) to talk big, boast, brag (to exaggerate one's abilities or achievements)
- Synonyms: henceg, előkelősködik, hivalkodik, nagyra van, nagyokat mond, felvág, adja a bankot, nagy a mellénye
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of nagyzol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nagyzolok | nagyzolsz | nagyzol | nagyzolunk | nagyzoltok | nagyzolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | nagyzoltam | nagyzoltál | nagyzolt | nagyzoltunk | nagyzoltatok | nagyzoltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nagyzolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nagyzolék | nagyzolál | nagyzola | nagyzolánk | nagyzolátok | nagyzolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nagyzol vala, nagyzolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nagyzolandok | nagyzolandasz | nagyzoland | nagyzolandunk | nagyzolandotok | nagyzolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nagyzolnék | nagyzolnál | nagyzolna | nagyzolnánk | nagyzolnátok | nagyzolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nagyzolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nagyzoljak | nagyzolj or nagyzoljál |
nagyzoljon | nagyzoljunk | nagyzoljatok | nagyzoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nagyzolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | nagyzolni | nagyzolnom | nagyzolnod | nagyzolnia | nagyzolnunk | nagyzolnotok | nagyzolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
nagyzolás | nagyzoló | nagyzolt | ― | nagyzolva (nagyzolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of nagyzol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nagyzolhatok | nagyzolhatsz | nagyzolhat | nagyzolhatunk | nagyzolhattok | nagyzolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | nagyzolhattam | nagyzolhattál | nagyzolhatott | nagyzolhattunk | nagyzolhattatok | nagyzolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nagyzolhaték | nagyzolhatál | nagyzolhata | nagyzolhatánk | nagyzolhatátok | nagyzolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nagyzolhat vala, nagyzolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nagyzolhatandok or nagyzolandhatok |
nagyzolhatandasz or nagyzolandhatsz |
nagyzolhatand or nagyzolandhat |
nagyzolhatandunk or nagyzolandhatunk |
nagyzolhatandotok or nagyzolandhattok |
nagyzolhatandanak or nagyzolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nagyzolhatnék | nagyzolhatnál | nagyzolhatna | nagyzolhatnánk | nagyzolhatnátok | nagyzolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nagyzolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nagyzolhassak | nagyzolhass or nagyzolhassál |
nagyzolhasson | nagyzolhassunk | nagyzolhassatok | nagyzolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nagyzolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (nagyzolhatni) | (nagyzolhatnom) | (nagyzolhatnod) | (nagyzolhatnia) | (nagyzolhatnunk) | (nagyzolhatnotok) | (nagyzolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (nagyzolhatva / nagyzolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ nagyzol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- nagyzol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN