naɨte
Murui Huitoto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]naɨte
- (intransitive) to speak
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of naɨte
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | naɨtɨkue | naɨñedɨkue | 1st sg | naɨitɨkue | naɨñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | naɨto | naɨñedo | 2nd sg | naɨito | naɨñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | naɨtɨmɨe | naɨtɨñaiño | naɨñedɨmɨe | naɨñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | naɨitɨmɨe | naɨitɨñaiño | naɨñeitɨmɨe | naɨñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | naɨtɨkoko | naɨtɨkaɨñaɨ | naɨñedɨkoko | naɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | naɨitɨkoko | naɨitɨkaɨñaɨ | naɨñeitɨkoko | naɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | naɨtomɨko | naɨtomɨñoɨ | naɨñedomɨko | naɨñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | naɨitomɨko | naɨitomɨñoɨ | naɨñeitomɨko | naɨñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | naɨtaɨmaiaɨ | naɨtaɨñuaɨ | naɨñedaɨmaiaɨ | naɨñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | naɨitaɨmaiaɨ | naɨitaɨñuaɨ | naɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ | naɨñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | naɨtɨkaɨ | naɨñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | naɨitɨkaɨ | naɨñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | naɨtomoɨ | naɨñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | naɨitomoɨ | naɨñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | naɨtɨmakɨ | naɨñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | naɨitɨmakɨ | naɨñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | naɨte | naɨñede | 3rd neut | naɨite | naɨñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| naɨno! | naɨnokai! | naɨñeno! | naɨza! | naɨye | — | — | — | — | naɨkana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| naɨa | naɨna | naɨkaina | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]naɨte
- (transitive) to sting
- (transitive) to eat (sugar cane)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of naɨte
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | naɨtɨkue | naɨñedɨkue | 1st sg | naɨitɨkue | naɨñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | naɨto | naɨñedo | 2nd sg | naɨito | naɨñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | naɨtɨmɨe | naɨtɨñaiño | naɨñedɨmɨe | naɨñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | naɨitɨmɨe | naɨitɨñaiño | naɨñeitɨmɨe | naɨñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | naɨtɨkoko | naɨtɨkaɨñaɨ | naɨñedɨkoko | naɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | naɨitɨkoko | naɨitɨkaɨñaɨ | naɨñeitɨkoko | naɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | naɨtomɨko | naɨtomɨñoɨ | naɨñedomɨko | naɨñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | naɨitomɨko | naɨitomɨñoɨ | naɨñeitomɨko | naɨñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | naɨtaɨmaiaɨ | naɨtaɨñuaɨ | naɨñedaɨmaiaɨ | naɨñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | naɨitaɨmaiaɨ | naɨitaɨñuaɨ | naɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ | naɨñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | naɨtɨkaɨ | naɨñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | naɨitɨkaɨ | naɨñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | naɨtomoɨ | naɨñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | naɨitomoɨ | naɨñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | naɨtɨmakɨ | naɨñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | naɨitɨmakɨ | naɨñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | naɨte | naɨñede | 3rd neut | naɨite | naɨñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| naɨno! | naɨnokai! | naɨñeno! | naɨza! | naɨye | naɨga | naɨyɨ | naɨñega | naɨñeyɨ | naɨkana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| naɨa | naɨna | naɨkaina | |||||||
References
[edit]- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 190
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 588