mylja
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse mylja, from Proto-Germanic *muljaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mylja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative muldi, supine mulið)
- (transitive, with accusative) to grind, to pulverise, to crush
- Synonym: mala
Conjugation
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mylja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að mylja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
mulið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
myljandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég myl | við myljum | present (nútíð) |
ég mylji | við myljum |
þú mylur | þið myljið | þú myljir | þið myljið | ||
hann, hún, það mylur | þeir, þær, þau mylja | hann, hún, það mylji | þeir, þær, þau mylji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég muldi | við muldum | past (þátíð) |
ég myldi | við myldum |
þú muldir | þið mulduð | þú myldir | þið mylduð | ||
hann, hún, það muldi | þeir, þær, þau muldu | hann, hún, það myldi | þeir, þær, þau myldu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
myl (þú) | myljið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
myldu | myljiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að myljast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
mulist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
myljandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég mylst | við myljumst | present (nútíð) |
ég myljist | við myljumst |
þú mylst | þið myljist | þú myljist | þið myljist | ||
hann, hún, það mylst | þeir, þær, þau myljast | hann, hún, það myljist | þeir, þær, þau myljist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég muldist | við muldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég myldist | við myldumst |
þú muldist | þið muldust | þú myldist | þið myldust | ||
hann, hún, það muldist | þeir, þær, þau muldust | hann, hún, það myldist | þeir, þær, þau myldust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
mylst (þú) | mylist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
mylstu | mylisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
mulinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
mulinn | mulin | mulið | muldir | muldar | mulin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
mulinn | mulda | mulið | mulda | muldar | mulin | |
dative (þágufall) |
muldum | mulinni | muldu | muldum | muldum | muldum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
mulins | mulinnar | mulins | mulinna | mulinna | mulinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
muldi | mulda | mulda | muldu | muldu | muldu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
mulda | muldu | mulda | muldu | muldu | muldu | |
dative (þágufall) |
mulda | muldu | mulda | muldu | muldu | muldu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
mulda | muldu | mulda | muldu | muldu | muldu |
Derived terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse mylja, from Proto-Germanic *muljaną. This makes mylja a split infinitive verb. The noun was derived from the verb.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mylja (present tense myl, past tense mulde, supine mult, past participle muld, present participle myljande, imperative myl)
Noun
[edit]mylja f (plural mylja)
References
[edit]- “mylja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *muljaną.
Verb
[edit]mylja (singular past indicative muldi, plural past indicative muldu, past participle muldr)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mylja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | mylja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | myljandi | |
past participle | muldr, muliðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | myl | mulda |
2nd-person singular | mylr | muldir |
3rd-person singular | mylr | muldi |
1st-person plural | myljum | muldum |
2nd-person plural | mylið | mulduð |
3rd-person plural | mylja | muldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | mylja | mylda |
2nd-person singular | mylir | myldir |
3rd-person singular | myli | myldi |
1st-person plural | mylim | myldim |
2nd-person plural | mylið | myldið |
3rd-person plural | myli | myldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | myl | |
1st-person plural | myljum | |
2nd-person plural | mylið |
Conjugation of mylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | myljask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | myljandisk | |
past participle | mulzk, mulizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | myljumk | muldumk |
2nd-person singular | mylsk | muldisk |
3rd-person singular | mylsk | muldisk |
1st-person plural | myljumsk | muldumsk |
2nd-person plural | mylizk | mulduzk |
3rd-person plural | myljask | muldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | myljumk | myldumk |
2nd-person singular | mylisk | myldisk |
3rd-person singular | mylisk | myldisk |
1st-person plural | mylimsk | myldimsk |
2nd-person plural | mylizk | myldizk |
3rd-person plural | mylisk | myldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | mylsk | |
1st-person plural | myljumsk | |
2nd-person plural | mylizk |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “mylja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs