murahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murahtaa
- (intransitive) To growl, snarl (once).
- "Pah!", hän murahti.
- "Bah!", he snarled.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of murahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murahdan | en murahda | 1st sing. | olen murahtanut | en ole murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murahdat | et murahda | 2nd sing. | olet murahtanut | et ole murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murahtaa | ei murahda | 3rd sing. | on murahtanut | ei ole murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murahdamme | emme murahda | 1st plur. | olemme murahtaneet | emme ole murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murahdatte | ette murahda | 2nd plur. | olette murahtaneet | ette ole murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murahtavat | eivät murahda | 3rd plur. | ovat murahtaneet | eivät ole murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murahdetaan | ei murahdeta | passive | on murahdettu | ei ole murahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murahdin | en murahtanut | 1st sing. | olin murahtanut | en ollut murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murahdit | et murahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit murahtanut | et ollut murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murahti | ei murahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli murahtanut | ei ollut murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murahdimme | emme murahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme murahtaneet | emme olleet murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murahditte | ette murahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murahtaneet | ette olleet murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murahtivat | eivät murahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murahtaneet | eivät olleet murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murahdettiin | ei murahdettu | passive | oli murahdettu | ei ollut murahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murahtaisin | en murahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin murahtanut | en olisi murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murahtaisit | et murahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murahtanut | et olisi murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murahtaisi | ei murahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murahtanut | ei olisi murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murahtaisimme | emme murahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murahtaneet | emme olisi murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murahtaisitte | ette murahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murahtaneet | ette olisi murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murahtaisivat | eivät murahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murahtaneet | eivät olisi murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murahdettaisiin | ei murahdettaisi | passive | olisi murahdettu | ei olisi murahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murahda | älä murahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murahtakoon | älköön murahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon murahtanut | älköön olko murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murahtakaamme | älkäämme murahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murahtakaa | älkää murahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murahtakoot | älkööt murahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot murahtaneet | älkööt olko murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murahdettakoon | älköön murahdettako | passive | olkoon murahdettu | älköön olko murahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murahtanen | en murahtane | 1st sing. | lienen murahtanut | en liene murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murahtanet | et murahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet murahtanut | et liene murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murahtanee | ei murahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee murahtanut | ei liene murahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murahtanemme | emme murahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme murahtaneet | emme liene murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murahtanette | ette murahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette murahtaneet | ette liene murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murahtanevat | eivät murahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät murahtaneet | eivät liene murahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murahdettaneen | ei murahdettane | passive | lienee murahdettu | ei liene murahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | murahtaa | present | murahtava | murahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | murahtanut | murahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | murahtaessa | murahdettaessa | agent4 | murahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | murahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | murahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | murahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | murahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | murahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | murahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | murahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | murahtaman | murahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | murahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “murahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03