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murahtaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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mur- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmurɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈmurɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urɑhtɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): mu‧rah‧taa

Verb

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murahtaa

  1. (intransitive) To growl, snarl (once).
    "Pah!", hän murahti.
    "Bah!", he snarled.

Conjugation

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Inflection of murahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murahdan en murahda 1st sing. olen murahtanut en ole murahtanut
2nd sing. murahdat et murahda 2nd sing. olet murahtanut et ole murahtanut
3rd sing. murahtaa ei murahda 3rd sing. on murahtanut ei ole murahtanut
1st plur. murahdamme emme murahda 1st plur. olemme murahtaneet emme ole murahtaneet
2nd plur. murahdatte ette murahda 2nd plur. olette murahtaneet ette ole murahtaneet
3rd plur. murahtavat eivät murahda 3rd plur. ovat murahtaneet eivät ole murahtaneet
passive murahdetaan ei murahdeta passive on murahdettu ei ole murahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murahdin en murahtanut 1st sing. olin murahtanut en ollut murahtanut
2nd sing. murahdit et murahtanut 2nd sing. olit murahtanut et ollut murahtanut
3rd sing. murahti ei murahtanut 3rd sing. oli murahtanut ei ollut murahtanut
1st plur. murahdimme emme murahtaneet 1st plur. olimme murahtaneet emme olleet murahtaneet
2nd plur. murahditte ette murahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte murahtaneet ette olleet murahtaneet
3rd plur. murahtivat eivät murahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat murahtaneet eivät olleet murahtaneet
passive murahdettiin ei murahdettu passive oli murahdettu ei ollut murahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murahtaisin en murahtaisi 1st sing. olisin murahtanut en olisi murahtanut
2nd sing. murahtaisit et murahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit murahtanut et olisi murahtanut
3rd sing. murahtaisi ei murahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi murahtanut ei olisi murahtanut
1st plur. murahtaisimme emme murahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme murahtaneet emme olisi murahtaneet
2nd plur. murahtaisitte ette murahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte murahtaneet ette olisi murahtaneet
3rd plur. murahtaisivat eivät murahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat murahtaneet eivät olisi murahtaneet
passive murahdettaisiin ei murahdettaisi passive olisi murahdettu ei olisi murahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. murahda älä murahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. murahtakoon älköön murahtako 3rd sing. olkoon murahtanut älköön olko murahtanut
1st plur. murahtakaamme älkäämme murahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. murahtakaa älkää murahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. murahtakoot älkööt murahtako 3rd plur. olkoot murahtaneet älkööt olko murahtaneet
passive murahdettakoon älköön murahdettako passive olkoon murahdettu älköön olko murahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murahtanen en murahtane 1st sing. lienen murahtanut en liene murahtanut
2nd sing. murahtanet et murahtane 2nd sing. lienet murahtanut et liene murahtanut
3rd sing. murahtanee ei murahtane 3rd sing. lienee murahtanut ei liene murahtanut
1st plur. murahtanemme emme murahtane 1st plur. lienemme murahtaneet emme liene murahtaneet
2nd plur. murahtanette ette murahtane 2nd plur. lienette murahtaneet ette liene murahtaneet
3rd plur. murahtanevat eivät murahtane 3rd plur. lienevät murahtaneet eivät liene murahtaneet
passive murahdettaneen ei murahdettane passive lienee murahdettu ei liene murahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st murahtaa present murahtava murahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murahtaakseni murahtaaksemme
2nd murahtaaksesi murahtaaksenne
3rd murahtaakseen
murahtaaksensa
past murahtanut murahdettu
2nd inessive2 murahtaessa murahdettaessa agent4 murahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murahtaessani murahtaessamme
2nd murahtaessasi murahtaessanne
3rd murahtaessaan
murahtaessansa
negative murahtamaton
instructive murahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form murahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive murahtamassa
elative murahtamasta
illative murahtamaan
adessive murahtamalla
abessive murahtamatta
instructive murahtaman murahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun murahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murahtamaisillani murahtamaisillamme
2nd murahtamaisillasi murahtamaisillanne
3rd murahtamaisillaan
murahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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