mukertaa
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *muka- + -ertaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmukertɑː/, [ˈmuke̞rtɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmukertɑː/, [ˈmuɡ̊e̞rtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ukertɑː
- Hyphenation: mu‧ker‧taa
Verb
[edit]mukertaa
- Only used in mukertaa söövvä
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of mukertaa (type 3/kyntää, rt-rr gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mukerran | en mukerra | 1st singular | oon mukertant, oon mukertanut | en oo mukertant, en oo mukertanut |
| 2nd singular | mukerrat | et mukerra | 2nd singular | oot mukertant, oot mukertanut | et oo mukertant, et oo mukertanut |
| 3rd singular | mukertaa | ei mukerra | 3rd singular | ono mukertant, ono mukertanut | ei oo mukertant, ei oo mukertanut |
| 1st plural | mukerramma | emmä mukerra | 1st plural | oomma mukertanneet | emmä oo mukertanneet |
| 2nd plural | mukerratta | että mukerra | 2nd plural | ootta mukertanneet | että oo mukertanneet |
| 3rd plural | mukertaat1), mukertavat2), mukerrettaa | evät mukerra, ei mukerreta | 3rd plural | ovat mukertanneet | evät oo mukertanneet, ei oo mukerrettu |
| impersonal | mukerrettaa | ei mukerreta | impersonal | ono mukerrettu | ei oo mukerrettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mukersin | en mukertant, en mukertanut | 1st singular | olin mukertant, olin mukertanut | en olt mukertant, en olt mukertanut |
| 2nd singular | mukersit | et mukertant, et mukertanut | 2nd singular | olit mukertant, olit mukertanut | et olt mukertant, et olt mukertanut |
| 3rd singular | mukersi | ei mukertant, ei mukertanut | 3rd singular | oli mukertant, oli mukertanut | ei olt mukertant, ei olt mukertanut |
| 1st plural | mukersimma | emmä mukertanneet | 1st plural | olimma mukertanneet | emmä olleet mukertanneet |
| 2nd plural | mukersitta | että mukertanneet | 2nd plural | olitta mukertanneet | että olleet mukertanneet |
| 3rd plural | mukersiit1), mukersivat2), mukerrettii | evät mukertanneet, ei mukerrettu | 3rd plural | olivat mukertanneet | evät olleet mukertanneet, ei olt mukerrettu |
| impersonal | mukerrettii | ei mukerrettu | impersonal | oli mukerrettu | ei olt mukerrettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mukertaisin | en mukertais | 1st singular | olisin mukertant, olisin mukertanut | en olis mukertant, en olis mukertanut |
| 2nd singular | mukertaisit, mukertaist1) | et mukertais | 2nd singular | olisit mukertant, olisit mukertanut | et olis mukertant, et olis mukertanut |
| 3rd singular | mukertais | ei mukertais | 3rd singular | olis mukertant, olis mukertanut | ei olis mukertant, ei olis mukertanut |
| 1st plural | mukertaisimma | emmä mukertais | 1st plural | olisimma mukertanneet | emmä olis mukertanneet |
| 2nd plural | mukertaisitta | että mukertais | 2nd plural | olisitta mukertanneet | että olis mukertanneet |
| 3rd plural | mukertaisiit1), mukertaisivat2), mukerrettais | evät mukertais, ei mukerrettais | 3rd plural | olisivat mukertanneet | evät olis mukertanneet, ei olis mukerrettu |
| impersonal | mukerrettais | ei mukerrettais | impersonal | olis mukerrettu | ei olis mukerrettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | mukerra | elä mukerra | 2nd singular | oo mukertant, oo mukertanut | elä oo mukertant, elä oo mukertanut |
| 3rd singular | mukertakkoo | elköö mukertako | 3rd singular | olkoo mukertant, olkoo mukertanut | elköö olko mukertant, elköö olko mukertanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | mukertakkaa | elkää mukertako | 2nd plural | olkaa mukertanneet | elkää olko mukertanneet |
| 3rd plural | mukertakkoot | elkööt mukertako, elköö mukerrettako | 3rd plural | olkoot mukertanneet | elkööt olko mukertanneet, elköö olko mukerrettu |
| impersonal | mukerrettakoo | elköö mukerrettako | impersonal | olkoo mukerrettu | elköö olko mukerrettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | mukertanen | en mukertane | |||
| 2nd singular | mukertanet | et mukertane | |||
| 3rd singular | mukertannoo | ei mukertane | |||
| 1st plural | mukertanemma | emmä mukertane | |||
| 2nd plural | mukertanetta | että mukertane | |||
| 3rd plural | mukertannoot | evät mukertane, ei mukerrettane | |||
| impersonal | mukerrettanoo | ei mukerrettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | mukertaa | present | mukertava | mukerrettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | mukertaes | past | mukertant, mukertanut | mukerrettu |
| instructive | mukertaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (mukertakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | mukertammaa | |||
| inessive | mukertamas | ||||
| elative | mukertamast | ||||
| abessive | mukertamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | mukertamiin | |||
| partitive | mukertamista, mukertamist | ||||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 316