mrznúti
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mrznúti impf (perfective zmrznúti)
- to freeze
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mrznúti (class II)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
mrznúti | mrznút | mrzenie, mrznutie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | mrznu | mrznevě (-va) | mrznem (-me/-my) | – | mrzněvě (-va) | mrzněm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | mrzneš | mrzneta | mrznete | mrzni | mrzněta | mrzněte |
3rd person | mrzne | mrzneta | mrznú | mrzni | mrzněta | mrzněte |
Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | mrzech, mrznuch | mrzechově, mrznuchově (-va) | mrzechom, mrznuchom (-me/-my) | mrz | mrzově (-va) | mrzom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | mrze, mrznu | mrzesta, mrznusta (-šta) | mrzeste, mrznuste (-šte) | mrze | mrzeta | mrzete |
3rd person | mrze, mrznu | mrzesta, mrznusta (-šta) | mrzechu, mrznuchu | mrze | mrzeta | mrzu (-ú) |
Imperfect | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
1st person | mrzniech | mrzniechově (-va) | mrzniechom (-me/-my) | |||
2nd person | mrznieše | mrzniešta (-sta) | mrzniešte (-ste) | |||
3rd person | mrznieše | mrzniešta (-sta) | mrzniechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | mrzl, mrznul | mrzla, mrznula | mrzli, mrznuli | — | — | — |
Feminine | mrzla, mrznula | mrzle, mrznule | mrzly, mrznuly | — | — | — |
Neuter | mrzlo, mrznulo | mrzle, mrznule | mrzla, mrznula | — | — | — |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | mrzna | mrznúce | mrz, mrznuv | mrzše, mrznuvše | ||
Feminine | mrznúci | mrzši, mrznuvši | ||||
Neuter | mrzna, mrznúci | mrz, mrznuv, mrzši, mrznuvši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of mrznúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: mrznout
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “mrznúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění