mouruta
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mouruta
- (intransitive) to caterwaul (to cry as cats in rutting time)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of mouruta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mouruan | en mourua | 1st sing. | olen mourunnut | en ole mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mouruat | et mourua | 2nd sing. | olet mourunnut | et ole mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mouruaa | ei mourua | 3rd sing. | on mourunnut | ei ole mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mouruamme | emme mourua | 1st plur. | olemme mourunneet | emme ole mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mouruatte | ette mourua | 2nd plur. | olette mourunneet | ette ole mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mouruavat | eivät mourua | 3rd plur. | ovat mourunneet | eivät ole mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mourutaan | ei mouruta | passive | on mouruttu | ei ole mouruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mourusin | en mourunnut | 1st sing. | olin mourunnut | en ollut mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mourusit | et mourunnut | 2nd sing. | olit mourunnut | et ollut mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mourusi | ei mourunnut | 3rd sing. | oli mourunnut | ei ollut mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mourusimme | emme mourunneet | 1st plur. | olimme mourunneet | emme olleet mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mourusitte | ette mourunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte mourunneet | ette olleet mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mourusivat | eivät mourunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat mourunneet | eivät olleet mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mouruttiin | ei mouruttu | passive | oli mouruttu | ei ollut mouruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mouruaisin mouruisin |
en mouruaisi en mouruisi |
1st sing. | olisin mourunnut | en olisi mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mouruaisit mouruisit |
et mouruaisi et mouruisi |
2nd sing. | olisit mourunnut | et olisi mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mouruaisi mouruisi |
ei mouruaisi ei mouruisi |
3rd sing. | olisi mourunnut | ei olisi mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mouruaisimme mouruisimme |
emme mouruaisi emme mouruisi |
1st plur. | olisimme mourunneet | emme olisi mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mouruaisitte mouruisitte |
ette mouruaisi ette mouruisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte mourunneet | ette olisi mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mouruaisivat mouruisivat |
eivät mouruaisi eivät mouruisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat mourunneet | eivät olisi mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mouruttaisiin | ei mouruttaisi | passive | olisi mouruttu | ei olisi mouruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mourua | älä mourua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mourutkoon | älköön mourutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mourunnut | älköön olko mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mourutkaamme | älkäämme mourutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mourutkaa | älkää mourutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mourutkoot | älkööt mourutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mourunneet | älkööt olko mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mouruttakoon | älköön mouruttako | passive | olkoon mouruttu | älköön olko mouruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mourunnen | en mourunne | 1st sing. | lienen mourunnut | en liene mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mourunnet | et mourunne | 2nd sing. | lienet mourunnut | et liene mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mourunnee | ei mourunne | 3rd sing. | lienee mourunnut | ei liene mourunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mourunnemme | emme mourunne | 1st plur. | lienemme mourunneet | emme liene mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mourunnette | ette mourunne | 2nd plur. | lienette mourunneet | ette liene mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mourunnevat | eivät mourunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät mourunneet | eivät liene mourunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mouruttaneen | ei mouruttane | passive | lienee mouruttu | ei liene mouruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mouruta | present | mouruava | mouruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | mourunnut | mouruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mourutessa | mouruttaessa | agent4 | mouruama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | mouruamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mouruten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mouruamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mouruamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mouruamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mouruamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mouruamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mouruaman | mouruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mouruaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “mouruta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03