moci
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech moci, from Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Verb
[edit]moci impf
- can, be able to
- may, be allowed to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Infinitive | moci, moct | Active adjective | mohoucí |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | mohu, můžu (coll.) |
můžeme | — | — |
2nd person | můžeš | můžete | — | — |
3rd person | může | mohou, můžou (coll.) |
— | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive moci. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | mohl | mohli | — | — |
masculine inanimate | mohly | — | ||
feminine | mohla | — | ||
neuter | mohlo | mohla | — | — |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | moha | — |
feminine + neuter singular | mohouc | — |
plural | mohouce | — |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]moci
- inflection of moc:
Further reading
[edit]- “moci”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “moci”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]moci (uncountable)
- mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “moci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]moci impf
- can, be able to
- may, be allowed to
Usage notes
[edit]- Instead of the 1st and 2nd person present forms, the form móž is sometimes used and is said to have originated from optative. Some other derived persons are also attested (móžta, móžme/móžmy, móžte).
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of moci (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
moci | moc | moženie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | mohu | móževě (-va) | móžem (-me/-my) | – | mozvě, mozěvě (-va) | mozme, mozěm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | móžeš | móžeta | móžete | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
3rd person | móže | móžeta | mohú | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | možech | možechově (-va) | možechom (-me/-my) | moh | mohově (-va) | mohom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možeste (-šte) | može | možeta | možete |
3rd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možechu | može | možeta | mohu (-ú) |
Imperfect | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
1st person | možiech | možiechově (-va) | možiechom (-me/-my) | |||
2nd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiešte (-ste) | |||
3rd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | mohl | mohla | mohli | možen | možena | moženi |
Feminine | mohla | mohle | mohly | možena | moženě | moženy |
Neuter | mohlo | mohle | mohla | moženo | moženě | možena |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | moha | mohúce | moh | mohše | ||
Feminine | mohúci | mohši | ||||
Neuter | moha, mohúci | moh, mohši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of moci around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: moci
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “moci”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Romanian
[edit]Verb
[edit]a moci (third-person singular present mocește, past participle mocit) 4th conjugation
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of moci (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a moci | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mocind | ||||||
past participle | mocit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | mocesc | mocești | mocește | mocim | mociți | mocesc | |
imperfect | moceam | moceai | mocea | moceam | moceați | moceau | |
simple perfect | mocii | mociși | moci | mocirăm | mocirăți | mociră | |
pluperfect | mocisem | mociseși | mocise | mociserăm | mociserăți | mociseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să mocesc | să mocești | să mocească | să mocim | să mociți | să mocească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | mocește | mociți | |||||
negative | nu moci | nu mociți |
References
[edit]- moci in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
West Makian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]moci
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of moci (stative verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | timoci | mimoci | amoci | |
2nd person | nimoci | fimoci | ||
3rd person | inanimate | imoci | dimoci | |
animate | mamoci | |||
imperative | —, moci | —, moci |
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Czech irregular verbs
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Japanese
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech class 1 verbs
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation
- Romanian obsolete forms
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian verbs
- West Makian stative verbs