mindkét
Hungarian
[edit]| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: kettő, két Nominal: kettes Ordinal: második Day of month: másodika A.o.: másodszor, másodjára Adverbial: kétszer Multiplier: kétszeres, kettős, dupla Distributive: kettesével Collective: mindkét, mindkettő Fractional: fél, ketted Number of people: ketten | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]mindkét
- both
- Mindkét férfinak igaza volt. ― Both men were right.
Usage notes
[edit]The numeral két (“two”) and the adjective kis (“small, little”) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g. két alma (“two apples”) and kis alma (“a small apple”)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the terms kettő (“two”) and kicsi (“small”) must be used instead: Csak kettő van (“There are only two”), Csak kicsi van (“There is a small one only.”) The same applies to compound numerals like tizenkét and tizenkettő (“twelve”). In terms of distribution, két and kis are like English sick (sick people ~ két/kis alma) while kettő and kicsi resemble ill (they are ill ~ csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants (két, kis) never stand on their own.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- mindkét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN