mestata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish mesta, mista (“to lose possession of”); the main sense further influenced by similar-sounding mästerman (“executioner”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mestata
- (transitive) to decapitate, behead
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of mestata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mestaan | en mestaa | 1st sing. | olen mestannut | en ole mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestaat | et mestaa | 2nd sing. | olet mestannut | et ole mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestaa | ei mestaa | 3rd sing. | on mestannut | ei ole mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestaamme | emme mestaa | 1st plur. | olemme mestanneet | emme ole mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestaatte | ette mestaa | 2nd plur. | olette mestanneet | ette ole mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestaavat | eivät mestaa | 3rd plur. | ovat mestanneet | eivät ole mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestataan | ei mestata | passive | on mestattu | ei ole mestattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mestasin | en mestannut | 1st sing. | olin mestannut | en ollut mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestasit | et mestannut | 2nd sing. | olit mestannut | et ollut mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestasi | ei mestannut | 3rd sing. | oli mestannut | ei ollut mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestasimme | emme mestanneet | 1st plur. | olimme mestanneet | emme olleet mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestasitte | ette mestanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte mestanneet | ette olleet mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestasivat | eivät mestanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat mestanneet | eivät olleet mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestattiin | ei mestattu | passive | oli mestattu | ei ollut mestattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mestaisin | en mestaisi | 1st sing. | olisin mestannut | en olisi mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestaisit | et mestaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mestannut | et olisi mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestaisi | ei mestaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mestannut | ei olisi mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestaisimme | emme mestaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mestanneet | emme olisi mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestaisitte | ette mestaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mestanneet | ette olisi mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestaisivat | eivät mestaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mestanneet | eivät olisi mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestattaisiin | ei mestattaisi | passive | olisi mestattu | ei olisi mestattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestaa | älä mestaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestatkoon | älköön mestatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mestannut | älköön olko mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestatkaamme | älkäämme mestatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestatkaa | älkää mestatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestatkoot | älkööt mestatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mestanneet | älkööt olko mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestattakoon | älköön mestattako | passive | olkoon mestattu | älköön olko mestattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mestannen | en mestanne | 1st sing. | lienen mestannut | en liene mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestannet | et mestanne | 2nd sing. | lienet mestannut | et liene mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestannee | ei mestanne | 3rd sing. | lienee mestannut | ei liene mestannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestannemme | emme mestanne | 1st plur. | lienemme mestanneet | emme liene mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestannette | ette mestanne | 2nd plur. | lienette mestanneet | ette liene mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestannevat | eivät mestanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät mestanneet | eivät liene mestanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestattaneen | ei mestattane | passive | lienee mestattu | ei liene mestattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mestata | present | mestaava | mestattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | mestannut | mestattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mestatessa | mestattaessa | agent4 | mestaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | mestaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mestaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mestaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mestaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mestaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mestaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mestaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mestaaman | mestattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mestaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mestata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
[edit]Participle
[edit]mestata f sg
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/estɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/estɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian past participle forms