mestaroida
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mestaroida
- To master.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of mestaroida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mestaroin | en mestaroi | 1st sing. | olen mestaroinut | en ole mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestaroit | et mestaroi | 2nd sing. | olet mestaroinut | et ole mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestaroi | ei mestaroi | 3rd sing. | on mestaroinut | ei ole mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestaroimme | emme mestaroi | 1st plur. | olemme mestaroineet | emme ole mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestaroitte | ette mestaroi | 2nd plur. | olette mestaroineet | ette ole mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestaroivat | eivät mestaroi | 3rd plur. | ovat mestaroineet | eivät ole mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestaroidaan | ei mestaroida | passive | on mestaroitu | ei ole mestaroitu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mestaroin | en mestaroinut | 1st sing. | olin mestaroinut | en ollut mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestaroit | et mestaroinut | 2nd sing. | olit mestaroinut | et ollut mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestaroi | ei mestaroinut | 3rd sing. | oli mestaroinut | ei ollut mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestaroimme | emme mestaroineet | 1st plur. | olimme mestaroineet | emme olleet mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestaroitte | ette mestaroineet | 2nd plur. | olitte mestaroineet | ette olleet mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestaroivat | eivät mestaroineet | 3rd plur. | olivat mestaroineet | eivät olleet mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestaroitiin | ei mestaroitu | passive | oli mestaroitu | ei ollut mestaroitu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mestaroisin | en mestaroisi | 1st sing. | olisin mestaroinut | en olisi mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestaroisit | et mestaroisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mestaroinut | et olisi mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestaroisi | ei mestaroisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mestaroinut | ei olisi mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestaroisimme | emme mestaroisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mestaroineet | emme olisi mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestaroisitte | ette mestaroisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mestaroineet | ette olisi mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestaroisivat | eivät mestaroisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mestaroineet | eivät olisi mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestaroitaisiin | ei mestaroitaisi | passive | olisi mestaroitu | ei olisi mestaroitu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestaroi | älä mestaroi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestaroikoon | älköön mestaroiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mestaroinut | älköön olko mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestaroikaamme | älkäämme mestaroiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestaroikaa | älkää mestaroiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestaroikoot | älkööt mestaroiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mestaroineet | älkööt olko mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestaroitakoon | älköön mestaroitako | passive | olkoon mestaroitu | älköön olko mestaroitu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mestaroinen | en mestaroine | 1st sing. | lienen mestaroinut | en liene mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mestaroinet | et mestaroine | 2nd sing. | lienet mestaroinut | et liene mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mestaroinee | ei mestaroine | 3rd sing. | lienee mestaroinut | ei liene mestaroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mestaroinemme | emme mestaroine | 1st plur. | lienemme mestaroineet | emme liene mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mestaroinette | ette mestaroine | 2nd plur. | lienette mestaroineet | ette liene mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mestaroinevat | eivät mestaroine | 3rd plur. | lienevät mestaroineet | eivät liene mestaroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mestaroitaneen | ei mestaroitane | passive | lienee mestaroitu | ei liene mestaroitu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mestaroida | present | mestaroiva | mestaroitava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | mestaroinut | mestaroitu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mestaroidessa | mestaroitaessa | agent4 | mestaroima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | mestaroimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mestaroiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mestaroimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mestaroimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mestaroimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mestaroimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mestaroimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mestaroiman | mestaroitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mestaroiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mestaroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03