mesprendre
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mesprendre
- To misunderstand
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:
- Vous estes roys, si vous devés
Garder de tort et de mesprendre.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of mesprendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mesprendre | avoir mespris | |||||
gerund | en mesprenant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | mesprenant | ||||||
past participle | mespris | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | mespreing, mespren | mesprenz | mesprent | mesprenons | mesprenez | mesprenent |
imperfect | mesprenoie, mespreneie | mesprenoies, mespreneies | mesprenoit, mespreneit | mespreniiens, mespreniens | mespreniiez, mespreniez | mesprenoient, mespreneient | |
preterite | mespris | mespreṣis | mesprist | mespreṣimes | mespreṣistes | mesprisdrent | |
future | mesprendrai | mesprendras | mesprendra | mesprendrons | mesprendroiz, mesprendreiz, mesprendrez | mesprendront | |
conditional | mesprendroie, mesprendreie | mesprendroies, mesprendreies | mesprendroit, mesprendreit | mesprendriiens, mesprendriens | mesprendriiez, mesprendriez | mesprendroient, mesprendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mespreigne | mespreignes | mespreigne | mesprenons, mespreigniens, mespreignons | mesprenez, mespreigniez | mespreignent |
imperfect | mespreṣisse | mespreṣisses | mespreṣist | mespreṣissons, mespreṣissiens | mespreṣissoiz, mespreṣissez, mespreṣissiez | mespreṣissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | mespren | — | mesprenons | mesprenez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- French: méprendre
Categories:
- Old French terms prefixed with mes-
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
- Old French irregular verbs