masum

See also: Masum and masům

Jingpho

Etymology

Jingpho numbers ^(edit)

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Cardinal: masum

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”). Cognate with Burmese သုံး (sum:) and Tibetan གསུམ (gsum).

Numeral

masum

1. three

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish معصوم (maʿsum), from Arabic مَعْصُوم (maʕṣūm, “protected”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɑːsum/
• Hyphenation: ma‧sum

Adjective

masum

1. innocent

   masum değiliz

   we are not innocent

Declension

Predicative forms of masum

present tense
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I am)	masumum	masum muyum?
sen (you are)	masumsun	masum musun?
o (he/she/it is)	masum / masumdur	masum mu?
biz (we are)	masumuz	masum muyuz?
siz (you are)	masumsunuz	masum musunuz?
onlar (they are)	masum(lar)	masum(lar) mı?
past tense
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I was)	masumdum	masum muydum?
sen (you were)	masumdun	masum muydun?
o (he/she/it was)	masumdu	masum muydu?
biz (we were)	masumduk	masum muyduk?
siz (you were)	masumdunuz	masum muydunuz?
onlar (they were)	masumdular	masum muydular?
indirect past
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I was)	masummuşum	masum muymuşum?
sen (you were)	masummuşsun	masum muymuşsun?
o (he/she/it was)	masummuş	masum muymuş?
biz (we were)	masummuşuz	masum muymuşuz?
siz (you were)	masummuşsunuz	masum muymuşsunuz?
onlar (they were)	masummuşlar	masum muymuşlar?
conditional
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (if I)	masumsam	masum muysam?
sen (if you)	masumsan	masum muysan?
o (if he/she/it)	masumsa	masum muysa?
biz (if we)	masumsak	masum muysak?
siz (if you)	masumsanız	masum muysanız?
onlar (if they)	masumsalar	masum muysalar?

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “معصوم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1194
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “masum”, in Nişanyan Sözlük