margur verður af aurum api
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Literally, “many become a monkey from money”, or more loosely translated as “money makes monkeys out of men”.[1]
The proverb is a reference to (quotation of) the seventh-fifth verse of the Hávamál, one of the books of the Poetic Edda.
the 75th verse of the Hávamál
- Hávamál verse 47 in updated (Icelandic) spelling[1]
- Veit-a hinn
- er vætki veit:
- Margur verður af aurum api.
- Maður er auðigur,
- annar óauðigur,
- skyli-t þann vítka vár.
- English translation by Benjamin Thorpe[2]
- He (only) knows not
- who knows nothing,
- that many a one apes another.
- One man is rich,
- another poor:
- let him not be thought blameworthy.
- English translation by Henry A. Bellows[3]
- A man knows not,
- if nothing he knows,
- That gold oft apes begets;
- One man is wealthy
- and one is poor,
- Yet scorn for him none should know.
- English translation by Olive Bray [4]
- He that learns nought will never know
- how one is the fool of another,
- for if one be rich another is poor
- and for that should bear no blame.
- English translation by W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor[5][6]
- The half wit does not know that gold
- Makes apes of many men:
- One is rich, one is poor,
- There is no blame in that.
Proverb
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Icelandic Web of Science: Í Hávamálum er sagt að margur verði af aurum api. Hefur höfundurinn vitað hvað api var? (“It is written in Hávamál that money makes monkeys out of men. Did the author actually know of monkeys?”)
- ^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2009 October 8 (last accessed), archived from the original on 27 October 2009
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]; The Elder or Poetic Edda, edited and translated by Olive Bray (London: Printed for the Viking Club, 1908), pages 61-111
- ^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[4], 2009 October 8 (last accessed), archived from the original on 17 October 2008
- ^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[5], 2009 October 8 (last accessed), archived from the original on 12 September 2005