malunod
Appearance
Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]malunod
- (Naga, formal) to sink; to get sunk
- Synonym: malubog
- (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to drown; to get drowned
- Synonym: malamos
See also
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈlunod/ [mɐˈluː.n̪od̪̚]
- Rhymes: -unod
- Syllabification: ma‧lu‧nod
Verb
[edit]malunod (complete nalunod, progressive nalulunod, contemplative malulunod, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔)
- to drown
- (figurative, obsolete) to set (of the sun or the moon)
- Nalunod na ang araw.
- The sun has set.
Inflection
[edit]Verb conjugation for malunod (Class IV) - ma/in object verb
Root word | lunod | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | ma- | malunod | nalunod | nalulunod | malulunod | kalulunod1 kakalunod |
Object | -in | lunurin | nilunod | nilulunod inalunod2 |
lulunurin alunurin2 |
— |
Locative | ka- -an | kalunuran | kinalunuran | kinakalunuran kinalulunuran |
kakalunuran kalulunuran |
— |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanlunod | ipinanlunod | ipinapanlunod | ipapanlunod | — |
Causative | ika- | ikalunod | ikinalunod | ikinalulunod1 ikinakalunod |
ikalulunod1 ikakalunod |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpalunod | nagpalunod | nagpapalunod | magpapalunod | kapalulunod1 kapapalunod kapagpapalunod kakapalunod |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | palunurin | pinalunod | pinalulunod pinapalunod |
palulunurin papalunurin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipalunod | ipinalunod | ipinalulunod ipinapalunod |
ipalulunod ipapalunod |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpalunod | ikinapagpalunod | ikinapagpapalunod1 ikinakapagpalunod |
ikapagpapalunod1 ikakapagpalunod |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | maka- | makalunod | nakalunod | nakalulunod1 nakakalunod |
makalulunod1 makakalunod |
Object | ma- | malunod | nalunod | nalulunod | malulunod
|
Indirect action verbs | |||||
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpalunod | nakapagpalunod | nakapagpapalunod1 nakakapagpalunod |
makapagpapalunod1 makakapagpalunod |
Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapalunod | napalunod | napalulunod1 napapalunod |
mapalulunod1 mapapalunod |
Object | maipa- | maipalunod | naipalunod | naipalulunod1 naipapalunod naiipalunod |
maipalulunod1 maipapalunod maiipalunod |
Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpalunod | naikapagpalunod | naikapagpapalunod1 naikakapagpalunod naiikapagpalunod |
maikapagpapalunod1 maikakapagpalunod maiikapagpalunod |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makilunod | nakilunod | nakikilunod | makikilunod |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpalunod | nakipagpalunod | nakikipagpalunod | makikipagpalunod |
Categories:
- Bikol Central terms prefixed with ma-
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central verbs
- Naga Bikol Central
- Bikol Central formal terms
- Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon Bikol Central
- Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/unod
- Rhymes:Tagalog/unod/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog verbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with obsolete senses
- Tagalog terms with usage examples