maleksia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]made- + -ksia, with a dialectal *-d- > -l-[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]maleksia
- To loiter.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of maleksia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maleksin | en maleksi | 1st sing. | olen maleksinut | en ole maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maleksit | et maleksi | 2nd sing. | olet maleksinut | et ole maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maleksii | ei maleksi | 3rd sing. | on maleksinut | ei ole maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maleksimme | emme maleksi | 1st plur. | olemme maleksineet | emme ole maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maleksitte | ette maleksi | 2nd plur. | olette maleksineet | ette ole maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maleksivat | eivät maleksi | 3rd plur. | ovat maleksineet | eivät ole maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maleksitaan | ei maleksita | passive | on maleksittu | ei ole maleksittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maleksin | en maleksinut | 1st sing. | olin maleksinut | en ollut maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maleksit | et maleksinut | 2nd sing. | olit maleksinut | et ollut maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maleksi | ei maleksinut | 3rd sing. | oli maleksinut | ei ollut maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maleksimme | emme maleksineet | 1st plur. | olimme maleksineet | emme olleet maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maleksitte | ette maleksineet | 2nd plur. | olitte maleksineet | ette olleet maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maleksivat | eivät maleksineet | 3rd plur. | olivat maleksineet | eivät olleet maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maleksittiin | ei maleksittu | passive | oli maleksittu | ei ollut maleksittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maleksisin | en maleksisi | 1st sing. | olisin maleksinut | en olisi maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maleksisit | et maleksisi | 2nd sing. | olisit maleksinut | et olisi maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maleksisi | ei maleksisi | 3rd sing. | olisi maleksinut | ei olisi maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maleksisimme | emme maleksisi | 1st plur. | olisimme maleksineet | emme olisi maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maleksisitte | ette maleksisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte maleksineet | ette olisi maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maleksisivat | eivät maleksisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat maleksineet | eivät olisi maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maleksittaisiin | ei maleksittaisi | passive | olisi maleksittu | ei olisi maleksittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maleksi | älä maleksi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maleksikoon | älköön maleksiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon maleksinut | älköön olko maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maleksikaamme | älkäämme maleksiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maleksikaa | älkää maleksiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maleksikoot | älkööt maleksiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot maleksineet | älkööt olko maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maleksittakoon | älköön maleksittako | passive | olkoon maleksittu | älköön olko maleksittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maleksinen | en maleksine | 1st sing. | lienen maleksinut | en liene maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maleksinet | et maleksine | 2nd sing. | lienet maleksinut | et liene maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maleksinee | ei maleksine | 3rd sing. | lienee maleksinut | ei liene maleksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maleksinemme | emme maleksine | 1st plur. | lienemme maleksineet | emme liene maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maleksinette | ette maleksine | 2nd plur. | lienette maleksineet | ette liene maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maleksinevat | eivät maleksine | 3rd plur. | lienevät maleksineet | eivät liene maleksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maleksittaneen | ei maleksittane | passive | lienee maleksittu | ei liene maleksittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | maleksia | present | maleksiva | maleksittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | maleksinut | maleksittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | maleksiessa | maleksittaessa | agent4 | maleksima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | maleksimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | maleksien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | maleksimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | maleksimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | maleksimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | maleksimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | maleksimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | maleksiman | maleksittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | maleksiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “maleksia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03