mönkiä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mönkiä
- to crawl
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of mönkiä (Kotus type 61*G/sallia, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | möngin | en möngi | 1st sing. | olen mönkinyt | en ole mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | möngit | et möngi | 2nd sing. | olet mönkinyt | et ole mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mönkii | ei möngi | 3rd sing. | on mönkinyt | ei ole mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | möngimme | emme möngi | 1st plur. | olemme mönkineet | emme ole mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | möngitte | ette möngi | 2nd plur. | olette mönkineet | ette ole mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mönkivät | eivät möngi | 3rd plur. | ovat mönkineet | eivät ole mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | möngitään | ei möngitä | passive | on möngitty | ei ole möngitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | möngin | en mönkinyt | 1st sing. | olin mönkinyt | en ollut mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | möngit | et mönkinyt | 2nd sing. | olit mönkinyt | et ollut mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mönki | ei mönkinyt | 3rd sing. | oli mönkinyt | ei ollut mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | möngimme | emme mönkineet | 1st plur. | olimme mönkineet | emme olleet mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | möngitte | ette mönkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte mönkineet | ette olleet mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mönkivät | eivät mönkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat mönkineet | eivät olleet mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | möngittiin | ei möngitty | passive | oli möngitty | ei ollut möngitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mönkisin | en mönkisi | 1st sing. | olisin mönkinyt | en olisi mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mönkisit | et mönkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mönkinyt | et olisi mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mönkisi | ei mönkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mönkinyt | ei olisi mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mönkisimme | emme mönkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mönkineet | emme olisi mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mönkisitte | ette mönkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mönkineet | ette olisi mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mönkisivät | eivät mönkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mönkineet | eivät olisi mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | möngittäisiin | ei möngittäisi | passive | olisi möngitty | ei olisi möngitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | möngi | älä möngi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mönkiköön | älköön mönkikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon mönkinyt | älköön olko mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mönkikäämme | älkäämme mönkikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mönkikää | älkää mönkikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mönkikööt | älkööt mönkikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot mönkineet | älkööt olko mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | möngittäköön | älköön möngittäkö | passive | olkoon möngitty | älköön olko möngitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mönkinen | en mönkine | 1st sing. | lienen mönkinyt | en liene mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mönkinet | et mönkine | 2nd sing. | lienet mönkinyt | et liene mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mönkinee | ei mönkine | 3rd sing. | lienee mönkinyt | ei liene mönkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mönkinemme | emme mönkine | 1st plur. | lienemme mönkineet | emme liene mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mönkinette | ette mönkine | 2nd plur. | lienette mönkineet | ette liene mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mönkinevät | eivät mönkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät mönkineet | eivät liene mönkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | möngittäneen | ei möngittäne | passive | lienee möngitty | ei liene möngitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mönkiä | present | mönkivä | möngittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | mönkinyt | möngitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mönkiessä | möngittäessä | agent4 | mönkimä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | mönkimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mönkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mönkimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mönkimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mönkimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mönkimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mönkimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mönkimän | möngittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mönkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mönkiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03