lynkata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Swedish lyncka, from English lynch.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lynkata
- (transitive) To lynch.
Usage notes
[edit]- With this word being relatively not long ago borrowed, probably from English, the rules on vowel harmony are not valid here and the y is in the word with a, o and u in all the tenses and moods.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lynkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lynkkaan | en lynkkaa | 1st sing. | olen lynkannut | en ole lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lynkkaat | et lynkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet lynkannut | et ole lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lynkkaa | ei lynkkaa | 3rd sing. | on lynkannut | ei ole lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lynkkaamme | emme lynkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme lynkanneet | emme ole lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lynkkaatte | ette lynkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette lynkanneet | ette ole lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lynkkaavat | eivät lynkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat lynkanneet | eivät ole lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lynkataan | ei lynkata | passive | on lynkattu | ei ole lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lynkkasin | en lynkannut | 1st sing. | olin lynkannut | en ollut lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lynkkasit | et lynkannut | 2nd sing. | olit lynkannut | et ollut lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lynkkasi | ei lynkannut | 3rd sing. | oli lynkannut | ei ollut lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lynkkasimme | emme lynkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme lynkanneet | emme olleet lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lynkkasitte | ette lynkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lynkanneet | ette olleet lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lynkkasivat | eivät lynkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lynkanneet | eivät olleet lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lynkattiin | ei lynkattu | passive | oli lynkattu | ei ollut lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lynkkaisin | en lynkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lynkannut | en olisi lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lynkkaisit | et lynkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lynkannut | et olisi lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lynkkaisi | ei lynkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lynkannut | ei olisi lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lynkkaisimme | emme lynkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lynkanneet | emme olisi lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lynkkaisitte | ette lynkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lynkanneet | ette olisi lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lynkkaisivat | eivät lynkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lynkanneet | eivät olisi lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lynkattaisiin | ei lynkattaisi | passive | olisi lynkattu | ei olisi lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lynkkaa | älä lynkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lynkatkoon | älköön lynkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lynkannut | älköön olko lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lynkatkaamme | älkäämme lynkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lynkatkaa | älkää lynkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lynkatkoot | älkööt lynkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lynkanneet | älkööt olko lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lynkattakoon | älköön lynkattako | passive | olkoon lynkattu | älköön olko lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lynkannen | en lynkanne | 1st sing. | lienen lynkannut | en liene lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lynkannet | et lynkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet lynkannut | et liene lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lynkannee | ei lynkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee lynkannut | ei liene lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lynkannemme | emme lynkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme lynkanneet | emme liene lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lynkannette | ette lynkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette lynkanneet | ette liene lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lynkannevat | eivät lynkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lynkanneet | eivät liene lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lynkattaneen | ei lynkattane | passive | lienee lynkattu | ei liene lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lynkata | present | lynkkaava | lynkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lynkannut | lynkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lynkatessa | lynkattaessa | agent4 | lynkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lynkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lynkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lynkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lynkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lynkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lynkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lynkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lynkkaaman | lynkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lynkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “lynkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03