lupsahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

lupsa- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlupsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlups̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -upsɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): lup‧sah‧taa

Verb

lupsahtaa

1. (intransitive) to slam quietly or faintly

Conjugation

Inflection of lupsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lupsahdan	en lupsahda	1st sing.	olen lupsahtanut	en ole lupsahtanut
2nd sing.		lupsahdat	et lupsahda	2nd sing.	olet lupsahtanut	et ole lupsahtanut
3rd sing.		lupsahtaa	ei lupsahda	3rd sing.	on lupsahtanut	ei ole lupsahtanut
1st plur.		lupsahdamme	emme lupsahda	1st plur.	olemme lupsahtaneet	emme ole lupsahtaneet
2nd plur.		lupsahdatte	ette lupsahda	2nd plur.	olette lupsahtaneet	ette ole lupsahtaneet
3rd plur.		lupsahtavat	eivät lupsahda	3rd plur.	ovat lupsahtaneet	eivät ole lupsahtaneet
passive		lupsahdetaan	ei lupsahdeta	passive	on lupsahdettu	ei ole lupsahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lupsahdin	en lupsahtanut	1st sing.	olin lupsahtanut	en ollut lupsahtanut
2nd sing.		lupsahdit	et lupsahtanut	2nd sing.	olit lupsahtanut	et ollut lupsahtanut
3rd sing.		lupsahti	ei lupsahtanut	3rd sing.	oli lupsahtanut	ei ollut lupsahtanut
1st plur.		lupsahdimme	emme lupsahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme lupsahtaneet	emme olleet lupsahtaneet
2nd plur.		lupsahditte	ette lupsahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte lupsahtaneet	ette olleet lupsahtaneet
3rd plur.		lupsahtivat	eivät lupsahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat lupsahtaneet	eivät olleet lupsahtaneet
passive		lupsahdettiin	ei lupsahdettu	passive	oli lupsahdettu	ei ollut lupsahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lupsahtaisin	en lupsahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin lupsahtanut	en olisi lupsahtanut
2nd sing.		lupsahtaisit	et lupsahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit lupsahtanut	et olisi lupsahtanut
3rd sing.		lupsahtaisi	ei lupsahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi lupsahtanut	ei olisi lupsahtanut
1st plur.		lupsahtaisimme	emme lupsahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme lupsahtaneet	emme olisi lupsahtaneet
2nd plur.		lupsahtaisitte	ette lupsahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lupsahtaneet	ette olisi lupsahtaneet
3rd plur.		lupsahtaisivat	eivät lupsahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lupsahtaneet	eivät olisi lupsahtaneet
passive		lupsahdettaisiin	ei lupsahdettaisi	passive	olisi lupsahdettu	ei olisi lupsahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lupsahda	älä lupsahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		lupsahtakoon	älköön lupsahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon lupsahtanut	älköön olko lupsahtanut
1st plur.		lupsahtakaamme	älkäämme lupsahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		lupsahtakaa	älkää lupsahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		lupsahtakoot	älkööt lupsahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot lupsahtaneet	älkööt olko lupsahtaneet
passive		lupsahdettakoon	älköön lupsahdettako	passive	olkoon lupsahdettu	älköön olko lupsahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lupsahtanen	en lupsahtane	1st sing.	lienen lupsahtanut	en liene lupsahtanut
2nd sing.		lupsahtanet	et lupsahtane	2nd sing.	lienet lupsahtanut	et liene lupsahtanut
3rd sing.		lupsahtanee	ei lupsahtane	3rd sing.	lienee lupsahtanut	ei liene lupsahtanut
1st plur.		lupsahtanemme	emme lupsahtane	1st plur.	lienemme lupsahtaneet	emme liene lupsahtaneet
2nd plur.		lupsahtanette	ette lupsahtane	2nd plur.	lienette lupsahtaneet	ette liene lupsahtaneet
3rd plur.		lupsahtanevat	eivät lupsahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät lupsahtaneet	eivät liene lupsahtaneet
passive		lupsahdettaneen	ei lupsahdettane	passive	lienee lupsahdettu	ei liene lupsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lupsahtaa		present	lupsahtava	lupsahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lupsahtaakseni lupsahtaaksemme 2nd lupsahtaaksesi lupsahtaaksenne 3rd lupsahtaakseen lupsahtaaksensa		past	lupsahtanut	lupsahdettu
2nd	inessive2	lupsahtaessa	lupsahdettaessa	agent4	lupsahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lupsahtaessani lupsahtaessamme 2nd lupsahtaessasi lupsahtaessanne 3rd lupsahtaessaan lupsahtaessansa		negative	lupsahtamaton
	instructive	lupsahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form lupsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	lupsahtamassa	—
	elative	lupsahtamasta	—
	illative	lupsahtamaan	—
	adessive	lupsahtamalla	—
	abessive	lupsahtamatta	—
	instructive	lupsahtaman	lupsahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	lupsahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lupsahtamaisillani lupsahtamaisillamme 2nd lupsahtamaisillasi lupsahtamaisillanne 3rd lupsahtamaisillaan lupsahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• lupsahdella

Further reading

• “lupsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03