lumpsahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic root (from the sound a heavy, solid object makes when it falls into water) + -ahtaa
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈlumpsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlum.ps̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -umpsɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation(key): lump‧sah‧taa
Verb
[edit]lumpsahtaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lumpsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lumpsahdan | en lumpsahda | 1st sing. | olen lumpsahtanut | en ole lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lumpsahdat | et lumpsahda | 2nd sing. | olet lumpsahtanut | et ole lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lumpsahtaa | ei lumpsahda | 3rd sing. | on lumpsahtanut | ei ole lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lumpsahdamme | emme lumpsahda | 1st plur. | olemme lumpsahtaneet | emme ole lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lumpsahdatte | ette lumpsahda | 2nd plur. | olette lumpsahtaneet | ette ole lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lumpsahtavat | eivät lumpsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat lumpsahtaneet | eivät ole lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lumpsahdetaan | ei lumpsahdeta | passive | on lumpsahdettu | ei ole lumpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lumpsahdin | en lumpsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin lumpsahtanut | en ollut lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lumpsahdit | et lumpsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit lumpsahtanut | et ollut lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lumpsahti | ei lumpsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli lumpsahtanut | ei ollut lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lumpsahdimme | emme lumpsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lumpsahtaneet | emme olleet lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lumpsahditte | ette lumpsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lumpsahtaneet | ette olleet lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lumpsahtivat | eivät lumpsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lumpsahtaneet | eivät olleet lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lumpsahdettiin | ei lumpsahdettu | passive | oli lumpsahdettu | ei ollut lumpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lumpsahtaisin | en lumpsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lumpsahtanut | en olisi lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lumpsahtaisit | et lumpsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lumpsahtanut | et olisi lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lumpsahtaisi | ei lumpsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lumpsahtanut | ei olisi lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lumpsahtaisimme | emme lumpsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lumpsahtaneet | emme olisi lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lumpsahtaisitte | ette lumpsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lumpsahtaneet | ette olisi lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lumpsahtaisivat | eivät lumpsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lumpsahtaneet | eivät olisi lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lumpsahdettaisiin | ei lumpsahdettaisi | passive | olisi lumpsahdettu | ei olisi lumpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lumpsahda | älä lumpsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lumpsahtakoon | älköön lumpsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lumpsahtanut | älköön olko lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lumpsahtakaamme | älkäämme lumpsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lumpsahtakaa | älkää lumpsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lumpsahtakoot | älkööt lumpsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lumpsahtaneet | älkööt olko lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lumpsahdettakoon | älköön lumpsahdettako | passive | olkoon lumpsahdettu | älköön olko lumpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lumpsahtanen | en lumpsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen lumpsahtanut | en liene lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lumpsahtanet | et lumpsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet lumpsahtanut | et liene lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lumpsahtanee | ei lumpsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee lumpsahtanut | ei liene lumpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lumpsahtanemme | emme lumpsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme lumpsahtaneet | emme liene lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lumpsahtanette | ette lumpsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette lumpsahtaneet | ette liene lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lumpsahtanevat | eivät lumpsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lumpsahtaneet | eivät liene lumpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lumpsahdettaneen | ei lumpsahdettane | passive | lienee lumpsahdettu | ei liene lumpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lumpsahtaa | present | lumpsahtava | lumpsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lumpsahtanut | lumpsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lumpsahtaessa | lumpsahdettaessa | agent4 | lumpsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lumpsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lumpsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lumpsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lumpsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lumpsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lumpsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lumpsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lumpsahtaman | lumpsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lumpsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lumpsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03