louhia

Finnish

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Baltic; compare Lithuanian láužti, Latvian lauzt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlou̯hiɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞u̯ɦiɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ouhiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lou‧hi‧a

Verb

louhia

1. to mine (to remove ore from the ground)
2. to quarry (to obtain stone from a quarry)
3. to blast (to shatter, as if by an explosion)
4. (computing) to mine (to create cryptocurrency)

Conjugation

Inflection of louhia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		louhin	en louhi	1st sing.	olen louhinut	en ole louhinut
2nd sing.		louhit	et louhi	2nd sing.	olet louhinut	et ole louhinut
3rd sing.		louhii	ei louhi	3rd sing.	on louhinut	ei ole louhinut
1st plur.		louhimme	emme louhi	1st plur.	olemme louhineet	emme ole louhineet
2nd plur.		louhitte	ette louhi	2nd plur.	olette louhineet	ette ole louhineet
3rd plur.		louhivat	eivät louhi	3rd plur.	ovat louhineet	eivät ole louhineet
passive		louhitaan	ei louhita	passive	on louhittu	ei ole louhittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		louhin	en louhinut	1st sing.	olin louhinut	en ollut louhinut
2nd sing.		louhit	et louhinut	2nd sing.	olit louhinut	et ollut louhinut
3rd sing.		louhi	ei louhinut	3rd sing.	oli louhinut	ei ollut louhinut
1st plur.		louhimme	emme louhineet	1st plur.	olimme louhineet	emme olleet louhineet
2nd plur.		louhitte	ette louhineet	2nd plur.	olitte louhineet	ette olleet louhineet
3rd plur.		louhivat	eivät louhineet	3rd plur.	olivat louhineet	eivät olleet louhineet
passive		louhittiin	ei louhittu	passive	oli louhittu	ei ollut louhittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		louhisin	en louhisi	1st sing.	olisin louhinut	en olisi louhinut
2nd sing.		louhisit	et louhisi	2nd sing.	olisit louhinut	et olisi louhinut
3rd sing.		louhisi	ei louhisi	3rd sing.	olisi louhinut	ei olisi louhinut
1st plur.		louhisimme	emme louhisi	1st plur.	olisimme louhineet	emme olisi louhineet
2nd plur.		louhisitte	ette louhisi	2nd plur.	olisitte louhineet	ette olisi louhineet
3rd plur.		louhisivat	eivät louhisi	3rd plur.	olisivat louhineet	eivät olisi louhineet
passive		louhittaisiin	ei louhittaisi	passive	olisi louhittu	ei olisi louhittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		louhi	älä louhi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		louhikoon	älköön louhiko	3rd sing.	olkoon louhinut	älköön olko louhinut
1st plur.		louhikaamme	älkäämme louhiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		louhikaa	älkää louhiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		louhikoot	älkööt louhiko	3rd plur.	olkoot louhineet	älkööt olko louhineet
passive		louhittakoon	älköön louhittako	passive	olkoon louhittu	älköön olko louhittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		louhinen	en louhine	1st sing.	lienen louhinut	en liene louhinut
2nd sing.		louhinet	et louhine	2nd sing.	lienet louhinut	et liene louhinut
3rd sing.		louhinee	ei louhine	3rd sing.	lienee louhinut	ei liene louhinut
1st plur.		louhinemme	emme louhine	1st plur.	lienemme louhineet	emme liene louhineet
2nd plur.		louhinette	ette louhine	2nd plur.	lienette louhineet	ette liene louhineet
3rd plur.		louhinevat	eivät louhine	3rd plur.	lienevät louhineet	eivät liene louhineet
passive		louhittaneen	ei louhittane	passive	lienee louhittu	ei liene louhittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		louhia		present	louhiva	louhittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st louhiakseni louhiaksemme 2nd louhiaksesi louhiaksenne 3rd louhiakseen louhiaksensa		past	louhinut	louhittu
2nd	inessive2	louhiessa	louhittaessa	agent4	louhima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st louhiessani louhiessamme 2nd louhiessasi louhiessanne 3rd louhiessaan louhiessansa		negative	louhimaton
	instructive	louhien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	louhimassa	—
	elative	louhimasta	—
	illative	louhimaan	—
	adessive	louhimalla	—
	abessive	louhimatta	—
	instructive	louhiman	louhittaman
4th3	verbal noun	louhiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st louhimaisillani louhimaisillamme 2nd louhimaisillasi louhimaisillanne 3rd louhimaisillaan louhimaisillansa

Derived terms

• louhe
• louhija
• louhikko
• louhiminen
• louhimo
• louhinta
• louhos

 

Further reading

• “louhia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• huolia