lorista

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *loristak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈloristɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lo‧ris‧ta

Verb

lorista

1. (intransitive) to burble (make a loud sound of flowing, of small amounts of liquid)

Conjugation

Inflection of lorista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorisen	en lorise	1st sing.	olen lorissut	en ole lorissut
2nd sing.		loriset	et lorise	2nd sing.	olet lorissut	et ole lorissut
3rd sing.		lorisee	ei lorise	3rd sing.	on lorissut	ei ole lorissut
1st plur.		lorisemme	emme lorise	1st plur.	olemme lorisseet	emme ole lorisseet
2nd plur.		lorisette	ette lorise	2nd plur.	olette lorisseet	ette ole lorisseet
3rd plur.		lorisevat	eivät lorise	3rd plur.	ovat lorisseet	eivät ole lorisseet
passive		loristaan	ei lorista	passive	on loristu	ei ole loristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorisin	en lorissut	1st sing.	olin lorissut	en ollut lorissut
2nd sing.		lorisit	et lorissut	2nd sing.	olit lorissut	et ollut lorissut
3rd sing.		lorisi	ei lorissut	3rd sing.	oli lorissut	ei ollut lorissut
1st plur.		lorisimme	emme lorisseet	1st plur.	olimme lorisseet	emme olleet lorisseet
2nd plur.		lorisitte	ette lorisseet	2nd plur.	olitte lorisseet	ette olleet lorisseet
3rd plur.		lorisivat	eivät lorisseet	3rd plur.	olivat lorisseet	eivät olleet lorisseet
passive		loristiin	ei loristu	passive	oli loristu	ei ollut loristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorisisin	en lorisisi	1st sing.	olisin lorissut	en olisi lorissut
2nd sing.		lorisisit	et lorisisi	2nd sing.	olisit lorissut	et olisi lorissut
3rd sing.		lorisisi	ei lorisisi	3rd sing.	olisi lorissut	ei olisi lorissut
1st plur.		lorisisimme	emme lorisisi	1st plur.	olisimme lorisseet	emme olisi lorisseet
2nd plur.		lorisisitte	ette lorisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lorisseet	ette olisi lorisseet
3rd plur.		lorisisivat	eivät lorisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lorisseet	eivät olisi lorisseet
passive		loristaisiin	ei loristaisi	passive	olisi loristu	ei olisi loristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lorise	älä lorise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		loriskoon	älköön lorisko	3rd sing.	olkoon lorissut	älköön olko lorissut
1st plur.		loriskaamme	älkäämme lorisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		loriskaa	älkää lorisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		loriskoot	älkööt lorisko	3rd plur.	olkoot lorisseet	älkööt olko lorisseet
passive		loristakoon	älköön loristako	passive	olkoon loristu	älköön olko loristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorissen	en lorisse	1st sing.	lienen lorissut	en liene lorissut
2nd sing.		lorisset	et lorisse	2nd sing.	lienet lorissut	et liene lorissut
3rd sing.		lorissee	ei lorisse	3rd sing.	lienee lorissut	ei liene lorissut
1st plur.		lorissemme	emme lorisse	1st plur.	lienemme lorisseet	emme liene lorisseet
2nd plur.		lorissette	ette lorisse	2nd plur.	lienette lorisseet	ette liene lorisseet
3rd plur.		lorissevat	eivät lorisse	3rd plur.	lienevät lorisseet	eivät liene lorisseet
passive		loristaneen	ei loristane	passive	lienee loristu	ei liene loristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lorista		present	loriseva	loristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loristakseni loristaksemme 2nd loristaksesi loristaksenne 3rd loristakseen loristaksensa		past	lorissut	loristu
2nd	inessive2	loristessa	loristaessa	agent4	lorisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loristessani loristessamme 2nd loristessasi loristessanne 3rd loristessaan loristessansa		negative	lorisematon
	instructive	loristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	lorisemassa	—
	elative	lorisemasta	—
	illative	lorisemaan	—
	adessive	lorisemalla	—
	abessive	lorisematta	—
	instructive	loriseman	loristaman
4th3	verbal noun	loriseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorisemaisillani lorisemaisillamme 2nd lorisemaisillasi lorisemaisillanne 3rd lorisemaisillaan lorisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• lorahtaa
• lorina
• loriseminen
• loru

 

Further reading

• “lorista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• orsilta