loovvõ
Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *loodak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]loovvõ
- to create, to make
- to found, to establish
- to throw, to fling
- to raise, to bring up
- to carry, to drag
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of loovvõ (type I/saavvõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | loon | en loo | 1st singular | õõn loonu | en õõ loonu |
| 2nd singular | lood | ed loo | 2nd singular | õõd loonu | ed õõ loonu |
| 3rd singular | loob | eb loo | 3rd singular | on loonu | eb õõ loonu |
| 1st plural | loommõ | emmä loo | 1st plural | õõmmõ loonu | emmä õõ loonu |
| 2nd plural | loottõ | että loo | 2nd plural | õõttõ loonu | että õõ loonu |
| 3rd plural | loovva | eväd loo | 3rd plural | õlla lootu | eväd õõ lootu |
| impersonal | loovva | eväd loo | impersonal | õlla lootu | eväd õõ lootu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lõin | en loonu | 1st singular | õlin loonu | — |
| 2nd singular | lõid | ed loonu | 2nd singular | õlid loonu | — |
| 3rd singular | lõi | eb loonu | 3rd singular | õli loonu | — |
| 1st plural | lõimmõ | emmä loonu | 1st plural | õlimmõ loonu | — |
| 2nd plural | lõittõ | että loonu | 2nd plural | õlittõ loonu | — |
| 3rd plural | looti | eväd lootu | 3rd plural | õlti lootu | — |
| impersonal | looti | eväd lootu | impersonal | õlti lootu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lõisõizin | en lõisõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin loonu | en õllõizʹ loonu |
| 2nd singular | lõisõizid | ed lõisõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid loonu | ed õllõizʹ loonu |
| 3rd singular | lõisõizʹ | eb lõisõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ loonu | eb õllõizʹ loonu |
| 1st plural | lõisõizimmõ | emmä lõisõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ loonu | emmä õllõizʹ loonu |
| 2nd plural | lõisõizittõ | että lõisõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ loonu | että õllõizʹ loonu |
| 3rd plural | lootaizʹ | eväd lootaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lootu | eväd õltaizʹ lootu |
| impersonal | lootaizʹ | eväd lootaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lootu | eväd õltaizʹ lootu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | loo | elä loo | |||
| 3rd singular | looko1) | elko looko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | looka | elka looka | |||
| 3rd plural | lookod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | loovvõ | present | loojõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | looma | past | loonu | lootu |
| inessive | loomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | loomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | loomõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “luvva”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn