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lonia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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Unknown

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈloniɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞niɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -oniɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): lo‧nia

Verb

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lonia (dialectal)

  1. (transitive) to pick, cherry-pick; be picky

Conjugation

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Inflection of lonia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lonin en loni 1st sing. olen loninut en ole loninut
2nd sing. lonit et loni 2nd sing. olet loninut et ole loninut
3rd sing. lonii ei loni 3rd sing. on loninut ei ole loninut
1st plur. lonimme emme loni 1st plur. olemme lonineet emme ole lonineet
2nd plur. lonitte ette loni 2nd plur. olette lonineet ette ole lonineet
3rd plur. lonivat eivät loni 3rd plur. ovat lonineet eivät ole lonineet
passive lonitaan ei lonita passive on lonittu ei ole lonittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lonin en loninut 1st sing. olin loninut en ollut loninut
2nd sing. lonit et loninut 2nd sing. olit loninut et ollut loninut
3rd sing. loni ei loninut 3rd sing. oli loninut ei ollut loninut
1st plur. lonimme emme lonineet 1st plur. olimme lonineet emme olleet lonineet
2nd plur. lonitte ette lonineet 2nd plur. olitte lonineet ette olleet lonineet
3rd plur. lonivat eivät lonineet 3rd plur. olivat lonineet eivät olleet lonineet
passive lonittiin ei lonittu passive oli lonittu ei ollut lonittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lonisin en lonisi 1st sing. olisin loninut en olisi loninut
2nd sing. lonisit et lonisi 2nd sing. olisit loninut et olisi loninut
3rd sing. lonisi ei lonisi 3rd sing. olisi loninut ei olisi loninut
1st plur. lonisimme emme lonisi 1st plur. olisimme lonineet emme olisi lonineet
2nd plur. lonisitte ette lonisi 2nd plur. olisitte lonineet ette olisi lonineet
3rd plur. lonisivat eivät lonisi 3rd plur. olisivat lonineet eivät olisi lonineet
passive lonittaisiin ei lonittaisi passive olisi lonittu ei olisi lonittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. loni älä loni 2nd sing.
3rd sing. lonikoon älköön loniko 3rd sing. olkoon loninut älköön olko loninut
1st plur. lonikaamme älkäämme loniko 1st plur.
2nd plur. lonikaa älkää loniko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. lonikoot älkööt loniko 3rd plur. olkoot lonineet älkööt olko lonineet
passive lonittakoon älköön lonittako passive olkoon lonittu älköön olko lonittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. loninen en lonine 1st sing. lienen loninut en liene loninut
2nd sing. loninet et lonine 2nd sing. lienet loninut et liene loninut
3rd sing. loninee ei lonine 3rd sing. lienee loninut ei liene loninut
1st plur. loninemme emme lonine 1st plur. lienemme lonineet emme liene lonineet
2nd plur. loninette ette lonine 2nd plur. lienette lonineet ette liene lonineet
3rd plur. loninevat eivät lonine 3rd plur. lienevät lonineet eivät liene lonineet
passive lonittaneen ei lonittane passive lienee lonittu ei liene lonittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lonia present loniva lonittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st loniakseni loniaksemme
2nd loniaksesi loniaksenne
3rd loniakseen
loniaksensa
past loninut lonittu
2nd inessive2 loniessa lonittaessa agent4 lonima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st loniessani loniessamme
2nd loniessasi loniessanne
3rd loniessaan
loniessansa
negative lonimaton
instructive lonien
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive lonimassa
elative lonimasta
illative lonimaan
adessive lonimalla
abessive lonimatta
instructive loniman lonittaman
4th3 verbal noun loniminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lonimaisillani lonimaisillamme
2nd lonimaisillasi lonimaisillanne
3rd lonimaisillaan
lonimaisillansa