lojahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

lojua +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlojɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞jɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ojɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): lo‧jah‧taa

Verb

lojahtaa

1. (intransitive) to slam, to thud (fall over with a slam or thud)

Conjugation

Inflection of lojahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lojahdan	en lojahda	1st sing.	olen lojahtanut	en ole lojahtanut
2nd sing.		lojahdat	et lojahda	2nd sing.	olet lojahtanut	et ole lojahtanut
3rd sing.		lojahtaa	ei lojahda	3rd sing.	on lojahtanut	ei ole lojahtanut
1st plur.		lojahdamme	emme lojahda	1st plur.	olemme lojahtaneet	emme ole lojahtaneet
2nd plur.		lojahdatte	ette lojahda	2nd plur.	olette lojahtaneet	ette ole lojahtaneet
3rd plur.		lojahtavat	eivät lojahda	3rd plur.	ovat lojahtaneet	eivät ole lojahtaneet
passive		lojahdetaan	ei lojahdeta	passive	on lojahdettu	ei ole lojahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lojahdin	en lojahtanut	1st sing.	olin lojahtanut	en ollut lojahtanut
2nd sing.		lojahdit	et lojahtanut	2nd sing.	olit lojahtanut	et ollut lojahtanut
3rd sing.		lojahti	ei lojahtanut	3rd sing.	oli lojahtanut	ei ollut lojahtanut
1st plur.		lojahdimme	emme lojahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme lojahtaneet	emme olleet lojahtaneet
2nd plur.		lojahditte	ette lojahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte lojahtaneet	ette olleet lojahtaneet
3rd plur.		lojahtivat	eivät lojahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat lojahtaneet	eivät olleet lojahtaneet
passive		lojahdettiin	ei lojahdettu	passive	oli lojahdettu	ei ollut lojahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lojahtaisin	en lojahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin lojahtanut	en olisi lojahtanut
2nd sing.		lojahtaisit	et lojahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit lojahtanut	et olisi lojahtanut
3rd sing.		lojahtaisi	ei lojahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi lojahtanut	ei olisi lojahtanut
1st plur.		lojahtaisimme	emme lojahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme lojahtaneet	emme olisi lojahtaneet
2nd plur.		lojahtaisitte	ette lojahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lojahtaneet	ette olisi lojahtaneet
3rd plur.		lojahtaisivat	eivät lojahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lojahtaneet	eivät olisi lojahtaneet
passive		lojahdettaisiin	ei lojahdettaisi	passive	olisi lojahdettu	ei olisi lojahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lojahda	älä lojahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		lojahtakoon	älköön lojahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon lojahtanut	älköön olko lojahtanut
1st plur.		lojahtakaamme	älkäämme lojahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		lojahtakaa	älkää lojahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		lojahtakoot	älkööt lojahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot lojahtaneet	älkööt olko lojahtaneet
passive		lojahdettakoon	älköön lojahdettako	passive	olkoon lojahdettu	älköön olko lojahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lojahtanen	en lojahtane	1st sing.	lienen lojahtanut	en liene lojahtanut
2nd sing.		lojahtanet	et lojahtane	2nd sing.	lienet lojahtanut	et liene lojahtanut
3rd sing.		lojahtanee	ei lojahtane	3rd sing.	lienee lojahtanut	ei liene lojahtanut
1st plur.		lojahtanemme	emme lojahtane	1st plur.	lienemme lojahtaneet	emme liene lojahtaneet
2nd plur.		lojahtanette	ette lojahtane	2nd plur.	lienette lojahtaneet	ette liene lojahtaneet
3rd plur.		lojahtanevat	eivät lojahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät lojahtaneet	eivät liene lojahtaneet
passive		lojahdettaneen	ei lojahdettane	passive	lienee lojahdettu	ei liene lojahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lojahtaa		present	lojahtava	lojahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lojahtaakseni lojahtaaksemme 2nd lojahtaaksesi lojahtaaksenne 3rd lojahtaakseen lojahtaaksensa		past	lojahtanut	lojahdettu
2nd	inessive2	lojahtaessa	lojahdettaessa	agent4	lojahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lojahtaessani lojahtaessamme 2nd lojahtaessasi lojahtaessanne 3rd lojahtaessaan lojahtaessansa		negative	lojahtamaton
	instructive	lojahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form lojahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	lojahtamassa	—
	elative	lojahtamasta	—
	illative	lojahtamaan	—
	adessive	lojahtamalla	—
	abessive	lojahtamatta	—
	instructive	lojahtaman	lojahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	lojahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lojahtamaisillani lojahtamaisillamme 2nd lojahtamaisillasi lojahtamaisillanne 3rd lojahtamaisillaan lojahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• lojahdus
• lojahtaminen

 

Further reading

• “lojahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03