llwgu
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬʊɡɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬuːɡi/, /ˈɬʊɡi/
Verb
[edit]llwgu (first-person singular present llwgaf)
- to starve
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | llwgaf | llwgi | llwg, llwga | llwgwn | llwgwch | llwgant | llwgir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
llwgwn | llwgit | llwgai | llwgem | llwgech | llwgent | llwgid | |
preterite | llwgais | llwgaist | llwgodd | llwgasom | llwgasoch | llwgasant | llwgwyd | |
pluperfect | llwgaswn | llwgasit | llwgasai | llwgasem | llwgasech | llwgasent | llwgasid, llwgesid | |
present subjunctive | llwgwyf | llwgych | llwgo | llwgom | llwgoch | llwgont | llwger | |
imperative | — | llwg, llwga | llwged | llwgwn | llwgwch | llwgent | llwger | |
verbal noun | llwgu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | llwgedig llwgadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | llwga i, llwgaf i | llwgi di | llwgith o/e/hi, llwgiff e/hi | llwgwn ni | llwgwch chi | llwgan nhw |
conditional | llwgwn i, llwgswn i | llwget ti, llwgset ti | llwgai fo/fe/hi, llwgsai fo/fe/hi | llwgen ni, llwgsen ni | llwgech chi, llwgsech chi | llwgen nhw, llwgsen nhw |
preterite | llwgais i, llwges i | llwgaist ti, llwgest ti | llwgodd o/e/hi | llwgon ni | llwgoch chi | llwgon nhw |
imperative | — | llwga | — | — | llwgwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- llwglyd (“starving, hungry”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
llwgu | lwgu | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llwgu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies