llamkay
See also: llamk'ay
Quechua
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]llamkay
- work, labor
- the action of working
- industriousness
- the power of the body or of physical work
- a category of work involving hard, physical labor, such as mining or farming
Declension
[edit]declension of llamkay
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | llamkay | llamkaykuna |
| accusative | llamkayta | llamkaykunata |
| dative | llamkayman | llamkaykunaman |
| genitive | llamkaypa | llamkaykunap |
| locative | llamkaypi | llamkaykunapi |
| terminative | llamkaykama | llamkaykunakama |
| ablative | llamkaymanta | llamkaykunamanta |
| instrumental | llamkaywan | llamkaykunawan |
| comitative | llamkaynintin | llamkaykunantin |
| abessive | llamkayninnaq | llamkaykunannaq |
| comparative | llamkayhina | llamkaykunahina |
| causative | llamkayrayku | llamkaykunarayku |
| benefactive | llamkaypaq | llamkaykunapaq |
| associative | llamkaypura | llamkaykunapura |
| distributive | llamkayninka | llamkaykunanka |
| exclusive | llamkaylla | llamkaykunalla |
possessive forms of llamkay
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | llamkayniy | llamkayniykuna |
| accusative | llamkayniyta | llamkayniykunata |
| dative | llamkayniyman | llamkayniykunaman |
| genitive | llamkayniypa | llamkayniykunap |
| locative | llamkayniypi | llamkayniykunapi |
| terminative | llamkayniykama | llamkayniykunakama |
| ablative | llamkayniymanta | llamkayniykunamanta |
| instrumental | llamkayniywan | llamkayniykunawan |
| comitative | llamkayniynintin | llamkayniykunantin |
| abessive | llamkayniyninnaq | llamkayniykunannaq |
| comparative | llamkayniyhina | llamkayniykunahina |
| causative | llamkayniyrayku | llamkayniykunarayku |
| benefactive | llamkayniypaq | llamkayniykunapaq |
| associative | llamkayniypura | llamkayniykunapura |
| distributive | llamkayniyninka | llamkayniykunanka |
| exclusive | llamkayniylla | llamkayniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | llamkayniyki | llamkayniykikuna |
| accusative | llamkayniykita | llamkayniykikunata |
| dative | llamkayniykiman | llamkayniykikunaman |
| genitive | llamkayniykipa | llamkayniykikunap |
| locative | llamkayniykipi | llamkayniykikunapi |
| terminative | llamkayniykikama | llamkayniykikunakama |
| ablative | llamkayniykimanta | llamkayniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | llamkayniykiwan | llamkayniykikunawan |
| comitative | llamkayniykintin | llamkayniykikunantin |
| abessive | llamkayniykinnaq | llamkayniykikunannaq |
| comparative | llamkayniykihina | llamkayniykikunahina |
| causative | llamkayniykirayku | llamkayniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | llamkayniykipaq | llamkayniykikunapaq |
| associative | llamkayniykipura | llamkayniykikunapura |
| distributive | llamkayniykinka | llamkayniykikunanka |
| exclusive | llamkayniykilla | llamkayniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | llamkaynin | llamkayninkuna |
| accusative | llamkayninta | llamkayninkunata |
| dative | llamkayninman | llamkayninkunaman |
| genitive | llamkayninpa | llamkayninkunap |
| locative | llamkayninpi | llamkayninkunapi |
| terminative | llamkayninkama | llamkayninkunakama |
| ablative | llamkayninmanta | llamkayninkunamanta |
| instrumental | llamkayninwan | llamkayninkunawan |
| comitative | llamkayninintin | llamkayninkunantin |
| abessive | llamkayninninnaq | llamkayninkunannaq |
| comparative | llamkayninhina | llamkayninkunahina |
| causative | llamkayninrayku | llamkayninkunarayku |
| benefactive | llamkayninpaq | llamkayninkunapaq |
| associative | llamkayninpura | llamkayninkunapura |
| distributive | llamkaynininka | llamkayninkunanka |
| exclusive | llamkayninlla | llamkayninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | llamkayninchik | llamkayninchikkuna |
| accusative | llamkayninchikta | llamkayninchikkunata |
| dative | llamkayninchikman | llamkayninchikkunaman |
| genitive | llamkayninchikpa | llamkayninchikkunap |
| locative | llamkayninchikpi | llamkayninchikkunapi |
| terminative | llamkayninchikkama | llamkayninchikkunakama |
| ablative | llamkayninchikmanta | llamkayninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | llamkayninchikwan | llamkayninchikkunawan |
| comitative | llamkayninchiknintin | llamkayninchikkunantin |
| abessive | llamkayninchikninnaq | llamkayninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | llamkayninchikhina | llamkayninchikkunahina |
| causative | llamkayninchikrayku | llamkayninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | llamkayninchikpaq | llamkayninchikkunapaq |
| associative | llamkayninchikpura | llamkayninchikkunapura |
| distributive | llamkayninchikninka | llamkayninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | llamkayninchiklla | llamkayninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | llamkayniyku | llamkayniykukuna |
| accusative | llamkayniykuta | llamkayniykukunata |
| dative | llamkayniykuman | llamkayniykukunaman |
| genitive | llamkayniykupa | llamkayniykukunap |
| locative | llamkayniykupi | llamkayniykukunapi |
| terminative | llamkayniykukama | llamkayniykukunakama |
| ablative | llamkayniykumanta | llamkayniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | llamkayniykuwan | llamkayniykukunawan |
| comitative | llamkayniykuntin | llamkayniykukunantin |
| abessive | llamkayniykunnaq | llamkayniykukunannaq |
| comparative | llamkayniykuhina | llamkayniykukunahina |
| causative | llamkayniykurayku | llamkayniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | llamkayniykupaq | llamkayniykukunapaq |
| associative | llamkayniykupura | llamkayniykukunapura |
| distributive | llamkayniykunka | llamkayniykukunanka |
| exclusive | llamkayniykulla | llamkayniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | llamkayniykichik | llamkayniykichikkuna |
| accusative | llamkayniykichikta | llamkayniykichikkunata |
| dative | llamkayniykichikman | llamkayniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | llamkayniykichikpa | llamkayniykichikkunap |
| locative | llamkayniykichikpi | llamkayniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | llamkayniykichikkama | llamkayniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | llamkayniykichikmanta | llamkayniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | llamkayniykichikwan | llamkayniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | llamkayniykichiknintin | llamkayniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | llamkayniykichikninnaq | llamkayniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | llamkayniykichikhina | llamkayniykichikkunahina |
| causative | llamkayniykichikrayku | llamkayniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | llamkayniykichikpaq | llamkayniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | llamkayniykichikpura | llamkayniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | llamkayniykichikninka | llamkayniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | llamkayniykichiklla | llamkayniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | llamkayninku | llamkayninkukuna |
| accusative | llamkayninkuta | llamkayninkukunata |
| dative | llamkayninkuman | llamkayninkukunaman |
| genitive | llamkayninkupa | llamkayninkukunap |
| locative | llamkayninkupi | llamkayninkukunapi |
| terminative | llamkayninkukama | llamkayninkukunakama |
| ablative | llamkayninkumanta | llamkayninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | llamkayninkuwan | llamkayninkukunawan |
| comitative | llamkayninkuntin | llamkayninkukunantin |
| abessive | llamkayninkunnaq | llamkayninkukunannaq |
| comparative | llamkayninkuhina | llamkayninkukunahina |
| causative | llamkayninkurayku | llamkayninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | llamkayninkupaq | llamkayninkukunapaq |
| associative | llamkayninkupura | llamkayninkukunapura |
| distributive | llamkayninkunka | llamkayninkukunanka |
| exclusive | llamkayninkulla | llamkayninkukunalla |
Verb
[edit]llamkay
- (transitive) to work, work at, handle, cultivate
- (transitive) to plough
- (intransitive) to function, work (like an engine)
Usage notes
[edit]Not to be confused with llamkhay.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of llamkay
| infinitive | llamkay | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | llamkaq | |||||||
| present participle | llamkaspa | |||||||
| past participle | llamkasqa | |||||||
| future participle | llamkana | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | llamkani | llamkanki | llamkan | llamkanchik | llamkayku llamkaniku1 |
llamkankichik | llamkanku | |
| past (experienced) |
llamkarqani | llamkarqanki | llamkarqan | llamkarqanchik | llamkarqayku llamkarqaniku |
llamkarqankichik | llamkarqanku | |
| past (reported) |
llamkasqani | llamkasqanki | llamkasqan | llamkasqanchik | llamkasqayku llamkasqaniku |
llamkasqankichik | llamkasqanku | |
| future | llamkasaq | llamkanki | llamkanqa | llamkasunchik | llamkasaqku | llamkankichik | llamkanqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | llamkay | llamkachun | llamkasun2 llamkasunchik |
llamkaychik | llamkachunku | |||
| negative | ama llamkaychu |
ama llamkachunchu |
ama llamkasunchu ama llamkasunchikchu |
ama llamkaychikchu |
ama llamkachunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||