lipsahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lipsahtaa
- (intransitive) To slip.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lipsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lipsahdan | en lipsahda | 1st sing. | olen lipsahtanut | en ole lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lipsahdat | et lipsahda | 2nd sing. | olet lipsahtanut | et ole lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lipsahtaa | ei lipsahda | 3rd sing. | on lipsahtanut | ei ole lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lipsahdamme | emme lipsahda | 1st plur. | olemme lipsahtaneet | emme ole lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lipsahdatte | ette lipsahda | 2nd plur. | olette lipsahtaneet | ette ole lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lipsahtavat | eivät lipsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat lipsahtaneet | eivät ole lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lipsahdetaan | ei lipsahdeta | passive | on lipsahdettu | ei ole lipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lipsahdin | en lipsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin lipsahtanut | en ollut lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lipsahdit | et lipsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit lipsahtanut | et ollut lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lipsahti | ei lipsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli lipsahtanut | ei ollut lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lipsahdimme | emme lipsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lipsahtaneet | emme olleet lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lipsahditte | ette lipsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lipsahtaneet | ette olleet lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lipsahtivat | eivät lipsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lipsahtaneet | eivät olleet lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lipsahdettiin | ei lipsahdettu | passive | oli lipsahdettu | ei ollut lipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lipsahtaisin | en lipsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lipsahtanut | en olisi lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lipsahtaisit | et lipsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lipsahtanut | et olisi lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lipsahtaisi | ei lipsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lipsahtanut | ei olisi lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lipsahtaisimme | emme lipsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lipsahtaneet | emme olisi lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lipsahtaisitte | ette lipsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lipsahtaneet | ette olisi lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lipsahtaisivat | eivät lipsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lipsahtaneet | eivät olisi lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lipsahdettaisiin | ei lipsahdettaisi | passive | olisi lipsahdettu | ei olisi lipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lipsahda | älä lipsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lipsahtakoon | älköön lipsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lipsahtanut | älköön olko lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lipsahtakaamme | älkäämme lipsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lipsahtakaa | älkää lipsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lipsahtakoot | älkööt lipsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lipsahtaneet | älkööt olko lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lipsahdettakoon | älköön lipsahdettako | passive | olkoon lipsahdettu | älköön olko lipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lipsahtanen | en lipsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen lipsahtanut | en liene lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lipsahtanet | et lipsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet lipsahtanut | et liene lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lipsahtanee | ei lipsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee lipsahtanut | ei liene lipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lipsahtanemme | emme lipsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme lipsahtaneet | emme liene lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lipsahtanette | ette lipsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette lipsahtaneet | ette liene lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lipsahtanevat | eivät lipsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lipsahtaneet | eivät liene lipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lipsahdettaneen | ei lipsahdettane | passive | lienee lipsahdettu | ei liene lipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lipsahtaa | present | lipsahtava | lipsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lipsahtanut | lipsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lipsahtaessa | lipsahdettaessa | agent4 | lipsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lipsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lipsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lipsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lipsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lipsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lipsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lipsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lipsahtaman | lipsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lipsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lipsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03