lindung
Appearance
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay lindung, from Proto-Austronesian *liduŋ (“shelter, cover, protection; shade”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlinduŋ/ [ˈlin.dʊŋ]
- Rhymes: -induŋ
- Syllabification: lin‧dung
Verb
[edit]lindung
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lindung (ber-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | lindung | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | berlindung | terlindung | dilindung | lindung | lindunglah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | melindungkan | terlindungkan | dilindungkan | lindungkan | lindungkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperlindungkan | terperlindungkan | diperlindungkan | perlindungkan | perlindungkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Conjugation of lindung (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | lindung | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | – | – | – | – | – |
Locative | melindungi | terlindungi | dilindungi | lindungi | lindungilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | melindungkan | terlindungkan | dilindungkan | lindungkan | lindungkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lindung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *liduŋ (“shelter, cover, protection; shade”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lindung (Jawi spelling ليندوڠ)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: lindung
Further reading
[edit]- “lindung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/induŋ
- Rhymes:Indonesian/induŋ/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian ber- verbs
- Indonesian meng- -i verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity