likaantua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]likaantua
- (intransitive) To become dirty.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of likaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | likaannun | en likaannu | 1st sing. | olen likaantunut | en ole likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likaannut | et likaannu | 2nd sing. | olet likaantunut | et ole likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | likaantuu | ei likaannu | 3rd sing. | on likaantunut | ei ole likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | likaannumme | emme likaannu | 1st plur. | olemme likaantuneet | emme ole likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | likaannutte | ette likaannu | 2nd plur. | olette likaantuneet | ette ole likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | likaantuvat | eivät likaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat likaantuneet | eivät ole likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | likaannutaan | ei likaannuta | passive | on likaannuttu | ei ole likaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | likaannuin | en likaantunut | 1st sing. | olin likaantunut | en ollut likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likaannuit | et likaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit likaantunut | et ollut likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | likaantui | ei likaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli likaantunut | ei ollut likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | likaannuimme | emme likaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme likaantuneet | emme olleet likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | likaannuitte | ette likaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte likaantuneet | ette olleet likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | likaantuivat | eivät likaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat likaantuneet | eivät olleet likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | likaannuttiin | ei likaannuttu | passive | oli likaannuttu | ei ollut likaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | likaantuisin | en likaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin likaantunut | en olisi likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likaantuisit | et likaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit likaantunut | et olisi likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | likaantuisi | ei likaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi likaantunut | ei olisi likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | likaantuisimme | emme likaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme likaantuneet | emme olisi likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | likaantuisitte | ette likaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte likaantuneet | ette olisi likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | likaantuisivat | eivät likaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat likaantuneet | eivät olisi likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | likaannuttaisiin | ei likaannuttaisi | passive | olisi likaannuttu | ei olisi likaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likaannu | älä likaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | likaantukoon | älköön likaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon likaantunut | älköön olko likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | likaantukaamme | älkäämme likaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | likaantukaa | älkää likaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | likaantukoot | älkööt likaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot likaantuneet | älkööt olko likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | likaannuttakoon | älköön likaannuttako | passive | olkoon likaannuttu | älköön olko likaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | likaantunen | en likaantune | 1st sing. | lienen likaantunut | en liene likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likaantunet | et likaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet likaantunut | et liene likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | likaantunee | ei likaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee likaantunut | ei liene likaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | likaantunemme | emme likaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme likaantuneet | emme liene likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | likaantunette | ette likaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette likaantuneet | ette liene likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | likaantunevat | eivät likaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät likaantuneet | eivät liene likaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | likaannuttaneen | ei likaannuttane | passive | lienee likaannuttu | ei liene likaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | likaantua | present | likaantuva | likaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | likaantunut | likaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | likaantuessa | likaannuttaessa | agent4 | likaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | likaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | likaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | likaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | likaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | likaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | likaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | likaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | likaantuman | likaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | likaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- liata (transitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “likaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02