lháti
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lháti impf
- to lie (not be truthful)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lháti (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
lháti | lhat | lhánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | lžu | lževě (-va) | lžem (-me/-my) | – | lžěvě (-va) | lžěm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | lžeš | lžeta | lžete | lži | lžěta | lžěte |
3rd person | lže | lžeta | lžú | lži | lžěta | lžěte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | lhach | lhachově (-va) | lhachom (-me/-my) | lhách | lháchově (-va) | lháchom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | lha | lhasta (-šta) | lhaste (-šte) | lháše | lhášta (-sta) | lhášte (-ste) |
3rd person | lha | lhasta (-šta) | lhachu | lháše | lhášta (-sta) | lháchu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | lhal | lhala | lhali | lhán | lhána | lháni |
Feminine | lhala | lhale | lhaly | lhána | lháně | lhány |
Neuter | lhalo | lhale | lhala | lháno | lháně | lhána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | lžě | lžiece | lhav | lhavše | ||
Feminine | lžieci | lhavši | ||||
Neuter | lžě, lžieci | lhav, lhavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of lháti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: lhát
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “lháti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění