lemahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lemahtaa
- (intransitive) to stench suddenly
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lemahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lemahdan | en lemahda | 1st sing. | olen lemahtanut | en ole lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lemahdat | et lemahda | 2nd sing. | olet lemahtanut | et ole lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lemahtaa | ei lemahda | 3rd sing. | on lemahtanut | ei ole lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lemahdamme | emme lemahda | 1st plur. | olemme lemahtaneet | emme ole lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lemahdatte | ette lemahda | 2nd plur. | olette lemahtaneet | ette ole lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lemahtavat | eivät lemahda | 3rd plur. | ovat lemahtaneet | eivät ole lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lemahdetaan | ei lemahdeta | passive | on lemahdettu | ei ole lemahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lemahdin | en lemahtanut | 1st sing. | olin lemahtanut | en ollut lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lemahdit | et lemahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit lemahtanut | et ollut lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lemahti | ei lemahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli lemahtanut | ei ollut lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lemahdimme | emme lemahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lemahtaneet | emme olleet lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lemahditte | ette lemahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lemahtaneet | ette olleet lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lemahtivat | eivät lemahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lemahtaneet | eivät olleet lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lemahdettiin | ei lemahdettu | passive | oli lemahdettu | ei ollut lemahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lemahtaisin | en lemahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lemahtanut | en olisi lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lemahtaisit | et lemahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lemahtanut | et olisi lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lemahtaisi | ei lemahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lemahtanut | ei olisi lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lemahtaisimme | emme lemahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lemahtaneet | emme olisi lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lemahtaisitte | ette lemahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lemahtaneet | ette olisi lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lemahtaisivat | eivät lemahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lemahtaneet | eivät olisi lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lemahdettaisiin | ei lemahdettaisi | passive | olisi lemahdettu | ei olisi lemahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lemahda | älä lemahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lemahtakoon | älköön lemahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lemahtanut | älköön olko lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lemahtakaamme | älkäämme lemahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lemahtakaa | älkää lemahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lemahtakoot | älkööt lemahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lemahtaneet | älkööt olko lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lemahdettakoon | älköön lemahdettako | passive | olkoon lemahdettu | älköön olko lemahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lemahtanen | en lemahtane | 1st sing. | lienen lemahtanut | en liene lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lemahtanet | et lemahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet lemahtanut | et liene lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lemahtanee | ei lemahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee lemahtanut | ei liene lemahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lemahtanemme | emme lemahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme lemahtaneet | emme liene lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lemahtanette | ette lemahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette lemahtaneet | ette liene lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lemahtanevat | eivät lemahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lemahtaneet | eivät liene lemahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lemahdettaneen | ei lemahdettane | passive | lienee lemahdettu | ei liene lemahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lemahtaa | present | lemahtava | lemahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lemahtanut | lemahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lemahtaessa | lemahdettaessa | agent4 | lemahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lemahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lemahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lemahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lemahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lemahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lemahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lemahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lemahtaman | lemahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lemahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lemahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02