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lemahtaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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lemuta +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlemɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈle̞mɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -emɑhtɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): le‧mah‧taa

Verb

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lemahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to stench suddenly

Conjugation

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Inflection of lemahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lemahdan en lemahda 1st sing. olen lemahtanut en ole lemahtanut
2nd sing. lemahdat et lemahda 2nd sing. olet lemahtanut et ole lemahtanut
3rd sing. lemahtaa ei lemahda 3rd sing. on lemahtanut ei ole lemahtanut
1st plur. lemahdamme emme lemahda 1st plur. olemme lemahtaneet emme ole lemahtaneet
2nd plur. lemahdatte ette lemahda 2nd plur. olette lemahtaneet ette ole lemahtaneet
3rd plur. lemahtavat eivät lemahda 3rd plur. ovat lemahtaneet eivät ole lemahtaneet
passive lemahdetaan ei lemahdeta passive on lemahdettu ei ole lemahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lemahdin en lemahtanut 1st sing. olin lemahtanut en ollut lemahtanut
2nd sing. lemahdit et lemahtanut 2nd sing. olit lemahtanut et ollut lemahtanut
3rd sing. lemahti ei lemahtanut 3rd sing. oli lemahtanut ei ollut lemahtanut
1st plur. lemahdimme emme lemahtaneet 1st plur. olimme lemahtaneet emme olleet lemahtaneet
2nd plur. lemahditte ette lemahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte lemahtaneet ette olleet lemahtaneet
3rd plur. lemahtivat eivät lemahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat lemahtaneet eivät olleet lemahtaneet
passive lemahdettiin ei lemahdettu passive oli lemahdettu ei ollut lemahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lemahtaisin en lemahtaisi 1st sing. olisin lemahtanut en olisi lemahtanut
2nd sing. lemahtaisit et lemahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit lemahtanut et olisi lemahtanut
3rd sing. lemahtaisi ei lemahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi lemahtanut ei olisi lemahtanut
1st plur. lemahtaisimme emme lemahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme lemahtaneet emme olisi lemahtaneet
2nd plur. lemahtaisitte ette lemahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte lemahtaneet ette olisi lemahtaneet
3rd plur. lemahtaisivat eivät lemahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat lemahtaneet eivät olisi lemahtaneet
passive lemahdettaisiin ei lemahdettaisi passive olisi lemahdettu ei olisi lemahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. lemahda älä lemahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. lemahtakoon älköön lemahtako 3rd sing. olkoon lemahtanut älköön olko lemahtanut
1st plur. lemahtakaamme älkäämme lemahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. lemahtakaa älkää lemahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. lemahtakoot älkööt lemahtako 3rd plur. olkoot lemahtaneet älkööt olko lemahtaneet
passive lemahdettakoon älköön lemahdettako passive olkoon lemahdettu älköön olko lemahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lemahtanen en lemahtane 1st sing. lienen lemahtanut en liene lemahtanut
2nd sing. lemahtanet et lemahtane 2nd sing. lienet lemahtanut et liene lemahtanut
3rd sing. lemahtanee ei lemahtane 3rd sing. lienee lemahtanut ei liene lemahtanut
1st plur. lemahtanemme emme lemahtane 1st plur. lienemme lemahtaneet emme liene lemahtaneet
2nd plur. lemahtanette ette lemahtane 2nd plur. lienette lemahtaneet ette liene lemahtaneet
3rd plur. lemahtanevat eivät lemahtane 3rd plur. lienevät lemahtaneet eivät liene lemahtaneet
passive lemahdettaneen ei lemahdettane passive lienee lemahdettu ei liene lemahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lemahtaa present lemahtava lemahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lemahtaakseni lemahtaaksemme
2nd lemahtaaksesi lemahtaaksenne
3rd lemahtaakseen
lemahtaaksensa
past lemahtanut lemahdettu
2nd inessive2 lemahtaessa lemahdettaessa agent4 lemahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lemahtaessani lemahtaessamme
2nd lemahtaessasi lemahtaessanne
3rd lemahtaessaan
lemahtaessansa
negative lemahtamaton
instructive lemahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form lemahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive lemahtamassa
elative lemahtamasta
illative lemahtamaan
adessive lemahtamalla
abessive lemahtamatta
instructive lemahtaman lemahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun lemahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lemahtamaisillani lemahtamaisillamme
2nd lemahtamaisillasi lemahtamaisillanne
3rd lemahtamaisillaan
lemahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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