lellua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lellua
- (intransitive, of jelly, fat etc.) to shake
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lellua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lellun | en lellu | 1st sing. | olen lellunut | en ole lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lellut | et lellu | 2nd sing. | olet lellunut | et ole lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lelluu | ei lellu | 3rd sing. | on lellunut | ei ole lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lellumme | emme lellu | 1st plur. | olemme lelluneet | emme ole lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lellutte | ette lellu | 2nd plur. | olette lelluneet | ette ole lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lelluvat | eivät lellu | 3rd plur. | ovat lelluneet | eivät ole lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lellutaan | ei lelluta | passive | on lelluttu | ei ole lelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lelluin | en lellunut | 1st sing. | olin lellunut | en ollut lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lelluit | et lellunut | 2nd sing. | olit lellunut | et ollut lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lellui | ei lellunut | 3rd sing. | oli lellunut | ei ollut lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lelluimme | emme lelluneet | 1st plur. | olimme lelluneet | emme olleet lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lelluitte | ette lelluneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lelluneet | ette olleet lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lelluivat | eivät lelluneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lelluneet | eivät olleet lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lelluttiin | ei lelluttu | passive | oli lelluttu | ei ollut lelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lelluisin | en lelluisi | 1st sing. | olisin lellunut | en olisi lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lelluisit | et lelluisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lellunut | et olisi lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lelluisi | ei lelluisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lellunut | ei olisi lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lelluisimme | emme lelluisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lelluneet | emme olisi lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lelluisitte | ette lelluisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lelluneet | ette olisi lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lelluisivat | eivät lelluisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lelluneet | eivät olisi lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lelluttaisiin | ei lelluttaisi | passive | olisi lelluttu | ei olisi lelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lellu | älä lellu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lellukoon | älköön lelluko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lellunut | älköön olko lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lellukaamme | älkäämme lelluko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lellukaa | älkää lelluko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lellukoot | älkööt lelluko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lelluneet | älkööt olko lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lelluttakoon | älköön lelluttako | passive | olkoon lelluttu | älköön olko lelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lellunen | en lellune | 1st sing. | lienen lellunut | en liene lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lellunet | et lellune | 2nd sing. | lienet lellunut | et liene lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lellunee | ei lellune | 3rd sing. | lienee lellunut | ei liene lellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lellunemme | emme lellune | 1st plur. | lienemme lelluneet | emme liene lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lellunette | ette lellune | 2nd plur. | lienette lelluneet | ette liene lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lellunevat | eivät lellune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lelluneet | eivät liene lelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lelluttaneen | ei lelluttane | passive | lienee lelluttu | ei liene lelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lellua | present | lelluva | lelluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lellunut | lelluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lelluessa | lelluttaessa | agent4 | lelluma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lellumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lelluen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lellumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lellumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lellumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lellumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lellumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lelluman | lelluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lelluminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “lellua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02