leküzd
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]leküzd
- (transitive) to overcome, surmount, conquer, vanquish (to get over a difficulty)
- Synonym: felülkerekedik
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of leküzd
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdök | leküzdesz | leküzd | leküzdünk | leküzdötök or leküzdtök |
leküzdenek | |
Def. | leküzdöm | leküzdöd | leküzdi | leküzdjük | leküzditek | leküzdik | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | leküzdtem | leküzdtél | leküzdött | leküzdtünk | leküzdtetek | leküzdtek | ||
Def. | leküzdtem | leküzdted | leküzdte | leküzdtük | leküzdtétek | leküzdték | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdtelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog küzdeni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | leküzdék | leküzdél | leküzde | leküzdénk | leküzdétek | leküzdének | ||
Def. | leküzdém | leküzdéd | leküzdé | leküzdénk | leküzdétek | leküzdék | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. leküzd vala, leküzdött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | leküzdendek | leküzdendesz | leküzdend | leküzdendünk | leküzdendetek | leküzdendenek | ||
Def. | leküzdendem | leküzdended | leküzdendi | leküzdendjük | leküzdenditek | leküzdendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdenék | leküzdenél | leküzdene | leküzdenénk | leküzdenétek | leküzdenének | |
Def. | leküzdeném | leküzdenéd | leküzdené | leküzdenénk (or leküzdenők) |
leküzdenétek | leküzdenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leküzdött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdjek | leküzdj or leküzdjél |
leküzdjön | leküzdjünk | leküzdjetek | leküzdjenek | |
Def. | leküzdjem | leküzdd or leküzdjed |
leküzdje | leküzdjük | leküzdjétek | leküzdjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leküzdött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | leküzdeni | leküzdenem | leküzdened | leküzdenie | leküzdenünk | leküzdenetek | leküzdeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
leküzdés | leküzdő | leküzdött | leküzdendő | leküzdve (leküzdvén) | leküzdet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem küzd le or le is küzd. |
or
conjugation of leküzd
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdök | leküzdesz | leküzd | leküzdünk | leküzdötök | leküzdenek | |
Def. | leküzdöm | leküzdöd | leküzdi | leküzdjük | leküzditek | leküzdik | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | leküzdöttem | leküzdöttél | leküzdött | leküzdöttünk | leküzdöttetek | leküzdöttek | ||
Def. | leküzdöttem | leküzdötted | leküzdötte | leküzdöttük | leküzdöttétek | leküzdötték | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdöttelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog küzdeni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | leküzdék | leküzdél | leküzde | leküzdénk | leküzdétek | leküzdének | ||
Def. | leküzdém | leküzdéd | leküzdé | leküzdénk | leküzdétek | leküzdék | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. leküzd vala, leküzdött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | leküzdendek | leküzdendesz | leküzdend | leküzdendünk | leküzdendetek | leküzdendenek | ||
Def. | leküzdendem | leküzdended | leküzdendi | leküzdendjük | leküzdenditek | leküzdendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdenék | leküzdenél | leküzdene | leküzdenénk | leküzdenétek | leküzdenének | |
Def. | leküzdeném | leküzdenéd | leküzdené | leküzdenénk (or leküzdenők) |
leküzdenétek | leküzdenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leküzdött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdjek | leküzdj or leküzdjél |
leküzdjön | leküzdjünk | leküzdjetek | leküzdjenek | |
Def. | leküzdjem | leküzdd or leküzdjed |
leküzdje | leküzdjük | leküzdjétek | leküzdjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leküzdött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | leküzdeni | leküzdenem | leküzdened | leküzdenie | leküzdenünk | leküzdenetek | leküzdeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
leküzdés | leküzdő | leküzdött | leküzdendő | leküzdve (leküzdvén) | leküzdet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem küzd le or le is küzd. |
potential conjugation of leküzd
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdhetek | leküzdhetsz | leküzdhet | leküzdhetünk | leküzdhettek | leküzdhetnek | |
Def. | leküzdhetem | leküzdheted | leküzdheti | leküzdhetjük | leküzdhetitek | leküzdhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | leküzdhettem | leküzdhettél | leküzdhetett | leküzdhettünk | leküzdhettetek | leküzdhettek | ||
Def. | leküzdhettem | leküzdhetted | leküzdhette | leküzdhettük | leküzdhettétek | leküzdhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | leküzdheték | leküzdhetél | leküzdhete | leküzdheténk | leküzdhetétek | leküzdhetének | ||
Def. | leküzdhetém | leküzdhetéd | leküzdheté | leküzdheténk | leküzdhetétek | leküzdheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. leküzdhet vala, leküzdhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | leküzdhetendek or leküzdandhatok |
leküzdhetendesz or leküzdandhatsz |
leküzdhetend or leküzdandhat |
leküzdhetendünk or leküzdandhatunk |
leküzdhetendetek or leküzdandhattok |
leküzdhetendenek or leküzdandhatnak | ||
Def. | leküzdhetendem or leküzdandhatom |
leküzdhetended or leküzdandhatod |
leküzdhetendi or leküzdandhatja |
leküzdhetendjük or leküzdandhatjuk |
leküzdhetenditek or leküzdandhatjátok |
leküzdhetendik or leküzdandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdhetendelek or leküzdandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdhetnék | leküzdhetnél | leküzdhetne | leküzdhetnénk | leküzdhetnétek | leküzdhetnének | |
Def. | leküzdhetném | leküzdhetnéd | leküzdhetné | leküzdhetnénk (or leküzdhetnők) |
leküzdhetnétek | leküzdhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leküzdhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | leküzdhessek | leküzdhess or leküzdhessél |
leküzdhessen | leküzdhessünk | leküzdhessetek | leküzdhessenek | |
Def. | leküzdhessem | leküzdhesd or leküzdhessed |
leküzdhesse | leküzdhessük | leküzdhessétek | leküzdhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | leküzdhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leküzdhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (leküzdhetni) | (leküzdhetnem) | (leküzdhetned) | (leküzdhetnie) | (leküzdhetnünk) | (leküzdhetnetek) | (leküzdhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | leküzdhető | Neg. adj. | leküzdhetetlen | Adv. part. | (leküzdhetve / leküzdhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem küzdhet le or le is küzdhet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- leküzd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN