legeltet
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]legel (“to graze”) + -tet (causative suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]legeltet
- (transitive) causative of legel: to graze (to feed or supply with grass)
- 1844, Sándor Petőfi, translated by John Ridland, János vitéz[1], chapter 1, stanza 2, lines 1-2:
- Szerelem tüze ég fiatal szivében, / Ugy legelteti a nyájt a faluvégen.
- With fiery young love his heart is blazing. / At the edge of the village his sheep are grazing.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of legeltet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | legeltetek | legeltetsz | legeltet | legeltetünk | legeltettek | legeltetnek | |
Def. | legeltetem | legelteted | legelteti | legeltetjük | legeltetitek | legeltetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | legeltettem | legeltettél | legeltetett | legeltettünk | legeltettetek | legeltettek | ||
Def. | legeltettem | legeltetted | legeltette | legeltettük | legeltettétek | legeltették | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. legeltetni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | legelteték | legeltetél | legeltete | legelteténk | legeltetétek | legeltetének | ||
Def. | legeltetém | legeltetéd | legelteté | legelteténk | legeltetétek | legelteték | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. legeltet vala, legeltetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | legeltetendek | legeltetendesz | legeltetend | legeltetendünk | legeltetendetek | legeltetendenek | ||
Def. | legeltetendem | legeltetended | legeltetendi | legeltetendjük | legeltetenditek | legeltetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | legeltetnék | legeltetnél | legeltetne | legeltetnénk | legeltetnétek | legeltetnének | |
Def. | legeltetném | legeltetnéd | legeltetné | legeltetnénk (or legeltetnők) |
legeltetnétek | legeltetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. legeltetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | legeltessek | legeltess or legeltessél |
legeltessen | legeltessünk | legeltessetek | legeltessenek | |
Def. | legeltessem | legeltesd or legeltessed |
legeltesse | legeltessük | legeltessétek | legeltessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. legeltetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | legeltetni | legeltetnem | legeltetned | legeltetnie | legeltetnünk | legeltetnetek | legeltetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
legeltetés | legeltető | legeltetett | legeltetendő | legeltetve (legeltetvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of legeltet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | legeltethetek | legeltethetsz | legeltethet | legeltethetünk | legeltethettek | legeltethetnek | |
Def. | legeltethetem | legeltetheted | legeltetheti | legeltethetjük | legeltethetitek | legeltethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | legeltethettem | legeltethettél | legeltethetett | legeltethettünk | legeltethettetek | legeltethettek | ||
Def. | legeltethettem | legeltethetted | legeltethette | legeltethettük | legeltethettétek | legeltethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | legeltetheték | legeltethetél | legeltethete | legeltetheténk | legeltethetétek | legeltethetének | ||
Def. | legeltethetém | legeltethetéd | legeltetheté | legeltetheténk | legeltethetétek | legeltetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. legeltethet vala, legeltethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | legeltethetendek or legeltetandhatok |
legeltethetendesz or legeltetandhatsz |
legeltethetend or legeltetandhat |
legeltethetendünk or legeltetandhatunk |
legeltethetendetek or legeltetandhattok |
legeltethetendenek or legeltetandhatnak | ||
Def. | legeltethetendem or legeltetandhatom |
legeltethetended or legeltetandhatod |
legeltethetendi or legeltetandhatja |
legeltethetendjük or legeltetandhatjuk |
legeltethetenditek or legeltetandhatjátok |
legeltethetendik or legeltetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltethetendelek or legeltetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | legeltethetnék | legeltethetnél | legeltethetne | legeltethetnénk | legeltethetnétek | legeltethetnének | |
Def. | legeltethetném | legeltethetnéd | legeltethetné | legeltethetnénk (or legeltethetnők) |
legeltethetnétek | legeltethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. legeltethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | legeltethessek | legeltethess or legeltethessél |
legeltethessen | legeltethessünk | legeltethessetek | legeltethessenek | |
Def. | legeltethessem | legeltethesd or legeltethessed |
legeltethesse | legeltethessük | legeltethessétek | legeltethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. legeltethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (legeltethetni) | (legeltethetnem) | (legeltethetned) | (legeltethetnie) | (legeltethetnünk) | (legeltethetnetek) | (legeltethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | legeltethető | Neg. adj. | legeltethetetlen | Adv. part. | (legeltethetve / legeltethetvén) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- legeltet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN