legel
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See also: Legel
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -el.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]legel
- (transitive, intransitive) to graze, to browse
- 1863, János Arany, translated by Watson Kirkconnell, Anton N. Nyerges and Ádám Makkai (Q674247), Buda halála [Death of Buda][1], canto 6:
- Értek vala éjszakára / Kur vizének a partjára; / Folyóvíznek partja mellett / Paripájok jól legelhet.
- They find themselves as daylight sinks / where Kur’s broad waters sweep and swell, / on meadows by the river-brinks / their weary steeds may pasture well.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of legel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | legelek | legelsz | legel | legelünk | legeltek | legelnek | |
Def. | legelem | legeled | legeli | legeljük | legelitek | legelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | legellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | legeltem | legeltél | legelt | legeltünk | legeltetek | legeltek | ||
Def. | legeltem | legelted | legelte | legeltük | legeltétek | legelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. legelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | legelék | legelél | legele | legelénk | legelétek | legelének | ||
Def. | legelém | legeléd | legelé | legelénk | legelétek | legelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. legel vala, legelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | legelendek | legelendesz | legelend | legelendünk | legelendetek | legelendenek | ||
Def. | legelendem | legelended | legelendi | legelendjük | legelenditek | legelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | legelnék | legelnél | legelne | legelnénk | legelnétek | legelnének | |
Def. | legelném | legelnéd | legelné | legelnénk (or legelnők) |
legelnétek | legelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. legelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | legeljek | legelj or legeljél |
legeljen | legeljünk | legeljetek | legeljenek | |
Def. | legeljem | legeld or legeljed |
legelje | legeljük | legeljétek | legeljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legeljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. legelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | legelni | legelnem | legelned | legelnie | legelnünk | legelnetek | legelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
legelés | legelő | legelt | legelendő | legelve (legelvén) | legeltet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of legel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | legelhetek | legelhetsz | legelhet | legelhetünk | legelhettek | legelhetnek | |
Def. | legelhetem | legelheted | legelheti | legelhetjük | legelhetitek | legelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | legelhettem | legelhettél | legelhetett | legelhettünk | legelhettetek | legelhettek | ||
Def. | legelhettem | legelhetted | legelhette | legelhettük | legelhettétek | legelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | legelheték | legelhetél | legelhete | legelheténk | legelhetétek | legelhetének | ||
Def. | legelhetém | legelhetéd | legelheté | legelheténk | legelhetétek | legelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. legelhet vala, legelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | legelhetendek or legelandhatok |
legelhetendesz or legelandhatsz |
legelhetend or legelandhat |
legelhetendünk or legelandhatunk |
legelhetendetek or legelandhattok |
legelhetendenek or legelandhatnak | ||
Def. | legelhetendem or legelandhatom |
legelhetended or legelandhatod |
legelhetendi or legelandhatja |
legelhetendjük or legelandhatjuk |
legelhetenditek or legelandhatjátok |
legelhetendik or legelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelhetendelek or legelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | legelhetnék | legelhetnél | legelhetne | legelhetnénk | legelhetnétek | legelhetnének | |
Def. | legelhetném | legelhetnéd | legelhetné | legelhetnénk (or legelhetnők) |
legelhetnétek | legelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. legelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | legelhessek | legelhess or legelhessél |
legelhessen | legelhessünk | legelhessetek | legelhessenek | |
Def. | legelhessem | legelhesd or legelhessed |
legelhesse | legelhessük | legelhessétek | legelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | legelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. legelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (legelhetni) | (legelhetnem) | (legelhetned) | (legelhetnie) | (legelhetnünk) | (legelhetnetek) | (legelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | legelhető | Neg. adj. | legelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (legelhetve / legelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ legel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- legel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Slovene
[edit]Participle
[edit]lẹ́gəł
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -el
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian palindromes
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene participles
- Slovene palindromes