lauhentaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]lauha (“temperate”) + -ntaa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lauhentaa
- (transitive) to make or cause to be (more) temperate, especially of climate
- Golf-virta lauhentaa Pohjoismaiden ilmastoa talvella.
- The Golf-Stream makes the climate of the Nordic countries more temperate in the winter.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lauhentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lauhennan | en lauhenna | 1st sing. | olen lauhentanut | en ole lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lauhennat | et lauhenna | 2nd sing. | olet lauhentanut | et ole lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lauhentaa | ei lauhenna | 3rd sing. | on lauhentanut | ei ole lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauhennamme | emme lauhenna | 1st plur. | olemme lauhentaneet | emme ole lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauhennatte | ette lauhenna | 2nd plur. | olette lauhentaneet | ette ole lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lauhentavat | eivät lauhenna | 3rd plur. | ovat lauhentaneet | eivät ole lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauhennetaan | ei lauhenneta | passive | on lauhennettu | ei ole lauhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lauhensin | en lauhentanut | 1st sing. | olin lauhentanut | en ollut lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lauhensit | et lauhentanut | 2nd sing. | olit lauhentanut | et ollut lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lauhensi | ei lauhentanut | 3rd sing. | oli lauhentanut | ei ollut lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauhensimme | emme lauhentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lauhentaneet | emme olleet lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauhensitte | ette lauhentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lauhentaneet | ette olleet lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lauhensivat | eivät lauhentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lauhentaneet | eivät olleet lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauhennettiin | ei lauhennettu | passive | oli lauhennettu | ei ollut lauhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lauhentaisin | en lauhentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lauhentanut | en olisi lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lauhentaisit | et lauhentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lauhentanut | et olisi lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lauhentaisi | ei lauhentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lauhentanut | ei olisi lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauhentaisimme | emme lauhentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lauhentaneet | emme olisi lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauhentaisitte | ette lauhentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lauhentaneet | ette olisi lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lauhentaisivat | eivät lauhentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lauhentaneet | eivät olisi lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauhennettaisiin | ei lauhennettaisi | passive | olisi lauhennettu | ei olisi lauhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lauhenna | älä lauhenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lauhentakoon | älköön lauhentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lauhentanut | älköön olko lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauhentakaamme | älkäämme lauhentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauhentakaa | älkää lauhentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lauhentakoot | älkööt lauhentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lauhentaneet | älkööt olko lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauhennettakoon | älköön lauhennettako | passive | olkoon lauhennettu | älköön olko lauhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lauhentanen | en lauhentane | 1st sing. | lienen lauhentanut | en liene lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lauhentanet | et lauhentane | 2nd sing. | lienet lauhentanut | et liene lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lauhentanee | ei lauhentane | 3rd sing. | lienee lauhentanut | ei liene lauhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauhentanemme | emme lauhentane | 1st plur. | lienemme lauhentaneet | emme liene lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauhentanette | ette lauhentane | 2nd plur. | lienette lauhentaneet | ette liene lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lauhentanevat | eivät lauhentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lauhentaneet | eivät liene lauhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauhennettaneen | ei lauhennettane | passive | lienee lauhennettu | ei liene lauhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lauhentaa | present | lauhentava | lauhennettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lauhentanut | lauhennettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lauhentaessa | lauhennettaessa | agent4 | lauhentama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lauhentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lauhentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lauhentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lauhentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lauhentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lauhentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lauhentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lauhentaman | lauhennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lauhentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “lauhentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lauhentaa
- third-person singular present indicative of lauhentaa
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ntaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuhentɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuhentɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish huutaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms