lastuta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lastuta
- (transitive) to chip off
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lastuta (Kotus type 75/selvitä, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lastuan | en lastua | 1st sing. | olen lastunnut | en ole lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lastuat | et lastua | 2nd sing. | olet lastunnut | et ole lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lastuaa | ei lastua | 3rd sing. | on lastunnut | ei ole lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lastuamme | emme lastua | 1st plur. | olemme lastunneet | emme ole lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lastuatte | ette lastua | 2nd plur. | olette lastunneet | ette ole lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lastuavat | eivät lastua | 3rd plur. | ovat lastunneet | eivät ole lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lastutaan | ei lastuta | passive | on lastuttu | ei ole lastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lastusin | en lastunnut | 1st sing. | olin lastunnut | en ollut lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lastusit | et lastunnut | 2nd sing. | olit lastunnut | et ollut lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lastusi | ei lastunnut | 3rd sing. | oli lastunnut | ei ollut lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lastusimme | emme lastunneet | 1st plur. | olimme lastunneet | emme olleet lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lastusitte | ette lastunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lastunneet | ette olleet lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lastusivat | eivät lastunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lastunneet | eivät olleet lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lastuttiin | ei lastuttu | passive | oli lastuttu | ei ollut lastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lastuaisin | en lastuaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lastunnut | en olisi lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lastuaisit | et lastuaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lastunnut | et olisi lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lastuaisi | ei lastuaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lastunnut | ei olisi lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lastuaisimme | emme lastuaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lastunneet | emme olisi lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lastuaisitte | ette lastuaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lastunneet | ette olisi lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lastuaisivat | eivät lastuaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lastunneet | eivät olisi lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lastuttaisiin | ei lastuttaisi | passive | olisi lastuttu | ei olisi lastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lastua | älä lastua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lastutkoon | älköön lastutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lastunnut | älköön olko lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lastutkaamme | älkäämme lastutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lastutkaa | älkää lastutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lastutkoot | älkööt lastutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lastunneet | älkööt olko lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lastuttakoon | älköön lastuttako | passive | olkoon lastuttu | älköön olko lastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lastunnen | en lastunne | 1st sing. | lienen lastunnut | en liene lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lastunnet | et lastunne | 2nd sing. | lienet lastunnut | et liene lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lastunnee | ei lastunne | 3rd sing. | lienee lastunnut | ei liene lastunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lastunnemme | emme lastunne | 1st plur. | lienemme lastunneet | emme liene lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lastunnette | ette lastunne | 2nd plur. | lienette lastunneet | ette liene lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lastunnevat | eivät lastunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lastunneet | eivät liene lastunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lastuttaneen | ei lastuttane | passive | lienee lastuttu | ei liene lastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lastuta | present | lastuava | lastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lastunnut | lastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lastutessa | lastuttaessa | agent4 | lastuama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lastuamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lastuten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lastuamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lastuamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lastuamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lastuamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lastuamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lastuaman | lastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lastuaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lastuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02