laskõa
Appearance
Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laskëdak, from Proto-Uralic *laćke-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]laskõa
- (transitive) to let go, let loose, release
- (transitive) to let (do something)
- (transitive) to excrete, secrete
- (transitive) to put down, place down
- (transitive) to lower
- (transitive) to do, make
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of laskõa (type III-1/tuntõa, sk-z gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lazõn | en lazõ | 1st singular | õõn laskõnnu | en õõ laskõnnu |
2nd singular | lazõd | ed lazõ | 2nd singular | õõd laskõnnu | ed õõ laskõnnu |
3rd singular | lazõb | eb lazõ | 3rd singular | on laskõnnu | eb õõ laskõnnu |
1st plural | lazõmmõ | emmä lazõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ laskõnnu | emmä õõ laskõnnu |
2nd plural | lazõttõ | että lazõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ laskõnnu | että õõ laskõnnu |
3rd plural | lazõta | eväd lazõ | 3rd plural | õlla lazõttu | eväd õõ lazõttu |
impersonal | lazõta | eväd lazõ | impersonal | õlla lazõttu | eväd õõ lazõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lazin | en laskõnnu | 1st singular | õlin laskõnnu | — |
2nd singular | lazid | ed laskõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid laskõnnu | — |
3rd singular | laski | eb laskõnnu | 3rd singular | õli laskõnnu | — |
1st plural | lazimmõ | emmä laskõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ laskõnnu | — |
2nd plural | lazittõ | että laskõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ laskõnnu | — |
3rd plural | lazõtti | eväd lazõttu | 3rd plural | õlti lazõttu | — |
impersonal | lazõtti | eväd lazõttu | impersonal | õlti lazõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | laskõizin | en laskõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin laskõnnu | en õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
2nd singular | laskõizid | ed laskõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid laskõnnu | ed õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
3rd singular | laskõizʹ | eb laskõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ laskõnnu | eb õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
1st plural | laskõizimmõ | emmä laskõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ laskõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
2nd plural | laskõizittõ | että laskõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ laskõnnu | että õllõizʹ laskõnnu |
3rd plural | lazõttaizʹ | eväd lazõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lazõttu | eväd õltaizʹ lazõttu |
impersonal | lazõttaizʹ | eväd lazõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lazõttu | eväd õltaizʹ lazõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | lazõ | elä lazõ | |||
3rd singular | laskõgo1) | elko laskõgo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | laskõga | elka laskõga | |||
3rd plural | laskõgod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | laskõa | present | laskõjõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | laskõma | past | laskõnnu | lazõttu |
inessive | laskõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | laskõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | laskõmõttõ |
Many shorter forms also exist:
- the past passive participle form lastu is more common than the regular lazõttu.
- first infinitive form lassa
- impersonal indicative forms lassa (present) and lasti (past)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “laskõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑskɤɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑskɤɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic tuntõa-type verbs