langata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]langata
- to floss
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of langata (Kotus type 73*G/salata, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lankaan | en lankaa | 1st sing. | olen langannut | en ole langannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lankaat | et lankaa | 2nd sing. | olet langannut | et ole langannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lankaa | ei lankaa | 3rd sing. | on langannut | ei ole langannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lankaamme | emme lankaa | 1st plur. | olemme langanneet | emme ole langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lankaatte | ette lankaa | 2nd plur. | olette langanneet | ette ole langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lankaavat | eivät lankaa | 3rd plur. | ovat langanneet | eivät ole langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langataan | ei langata | passive | on langattu | ei ole langattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lankasin | en langannut | 1st sing. | olin langannut | en ollut langannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lankasit | et langannut | 2nd sing. | olit langannut | et ollut langannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lankasi | ei langannut | 3rd sing. | oli langannut | ei ollut langannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lankasimme | emme langanneet | 1st plur. | olimme langanneet | emme olleet langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lankasitte | ette langanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte langanneet | ette olleet langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lankasivat | eivät langanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat langanneet | eivät olleet langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langattiin | ei langattu | passive | oli langattu | ei ollut langattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lankaisin | en lankaisi | 1st sing. | olisin langannut | en olisi langannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lankaisit | et lankaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit langannut | et olisi langannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lankaisi | ei lankaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi langannut | ei olisi langannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lankaisimme | emme lankaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme langanneet | emme olisi langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lankaisitte | ette lankaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte langanneet | ette olisi langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lankaisivat | eivät lankaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat langanneet | eivät olisi langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langattaisiin | ei langattaisi | passive | olisi langattu | ei olisi langattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lankaa | älä lankaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | langatkoon | älköön langatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon langannut | älköön olko langannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | langatkaamme | älkäämme langatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | langatkaa | älkää langatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | langatkoot | älkööt langatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot langanneet | älkööt olko langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langattakoon | älköön langattako | passive | olkoon langattu | älköön olko langattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | langannen | en langanne | 1st sing. | lienen langannut | en liene langannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | langannet | et langanne | 2nd sing. | lienet langannut | et liene langannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | langannee | ei langanne | 3rd sing. | lienee langannut | ei liene langannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | langannemme | emme langanne | 1st plur. | lienemme langanneet | emme liene langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | langannette | ette langanne | 2nd plur. | lienette langanneet | ette liene langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | langannevat | eivät langanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät langanneet | eivät liene langanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langattaneen | ei langattane | passive | lienee langattu | ei liene langattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | langata | present | lankaava | langattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | langannut | langattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | langatessa | langattaessa | agent4 | lankaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lankaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | langaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lankaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lankaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lankaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lankaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lankaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lankaaman | langattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lankaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “langata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02