lampas

See also: lampás, lámpás, lämpas, and lampās

English

Etymology 1

From French [Term?].

Noun

lampas (countable and uncountable, plural lampases)

1. A type of luxury fabric with a background weft.

Translations

type of luxury fabric

• Ido: lampaso (io)
• Italian: lampasso m
• Ottoman Turkish: لامپاسه (lampasa)
• Spanish: lampás (es) f

Etymology 2

From French lampas.

Alternative forms

• lampass, lampers

Noun

lampas (uncountable)

1. An inflammation and swelling of the soft parts of the palate immediately behind the foreteeth in a horse.

Anagrams

• Malpas, Palmas, palmas, plasma

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lam‧pas
• IPA^(key): /lamˈpas/ [l̪amˈpas]

Adjective

lampás

1. gone past; exceeded; surpassed

   Synonyms: lihis, lipas

Derived terms

• lampasan
• maglampas
• makalampas
• malampasan

 

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɑ̃.pa/ ~ /lɑ̃.pɑ/

Etymology 1

Noun

lampas m (uncountable)

1. (of horses) lampas

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lampas

1. second-person singular past historic of lamper

Further reading

• “lampas”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Adjective

lampas

1. feminine plural of lampo

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp or flambeau”), from λάμπω (lámpō), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈlam.pas/, [ˈɫ̪ämpäs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈlam.pas/, [ˈlämpäs]

Noun

lampas f (genitive lampadis); third declension

1. lamp, lantern
2. torch, firebrand, flambeau
   • Albius Tibullus, Elegiae 3.8:

     illius ex oculis, cum vult exurere divos, / accendit geminas lampadas acer Amor.

     From her eyes, when he wants to burn up the gods, does fierce Love kindle his twin torches

     ― Stephen Hinds, « Venus, Varro and the vates: toward the limits of etymologizing interpretation », Dictynna, 3 | 2006
   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 2:

     si non aurea sunt iuvenum simulacra per aedes / lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 9.535:

     princeps ardentem coniecit lampada Turnus / et flammam adfixit lateri, quae plurima vento / corripuit tabulas et postibus haesit adesis.

     First Turnus hurled a burning torch and to the [tower's] side affixed its fire, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the doorposts it had devoured.

     ― Michael C. J. Putnam, "Possessiveness, Sexuality, and Heroism in the Aeneid", Virgil's Aeneid: Interpretation and Influence, 35

Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lampas	lampades lampadēs
Genitive	lampados lampadis	lampadum
Dative	lampadī	lampadibus
Accusative	lampada lampadem	lampadas lampadēs
Ablative	lampade	lampadibus
Vocative	lampas	lampades lampadēs

Synonyms

• fax

Descendants

See also descendants at lampada.

Unsorted descendants

• Catalan: llampegar, llampec, llamp
• Italian: lampo
• → Ottoman Turkish: لمبة (lamba)
  • → Arabic: لمبة (lamba)
  • → Turkish: lamba
• Occitan: lampec, lampig, lamp
• Aragonese: relampago
• Asturian: rellámpagu
• Spanish: relámpago
• Portuguese: relâmpado, relâmpago

Unsorted borrowings

• → Albanian: llambë
• → Armenian: լամպ (lamp)
• → Azerbaijani: lampa
• → Belarusian: лампа (lampa)
• → Bengali: ল্যাম্প (lêmpo)
• → Bulgarian: лампа (lampa)
• → Georgian: ლამპა (lamṗa)
• → Gujarati: લેમ્પ (lemp)
• → Hungarian: lámpás
• → Kazakh: лампа (lampa)
• → Kyrgyz: лампа (lampa)
• → Latvian: lampa
• → Lithuanian: lempa
• → Macedonian: лампа (lampa)
• → Maltese: lampa
• → Ossetian: лампӕ (lampæ)
• → Persian: لمپا (lampâ)
• → Russian: лампа (lampa) (see there for further descendants)
• → Sotho: lampi
• → Tajik: лампа (lampa)
• → Turkmen: lampa
• → Ukrainian: ла́мпа (lámpa)
• → Uyghur: لامپا (lampa)
• → Uzbek: lampa
• → Welsh: lamp

References

• “lampas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lampas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lampas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lampas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lampas”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lampas”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Latvian

Noun

lampas f

1. inflection of lampa:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/vocative/accusative plural

Portuguese

Adjective

lampas

1. feminine plural of lampo

Spanish

Noun

lampas f pl

1. plural of lampa

Verb

lampas

1. second-person singular present indicative of lampar

Swedish

Noun

lampas

1. indefinite genitive singular of lampa

Anagrams

• slampa

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• langpas, lingpas — obsolete
• lagpas

Etymology

From earlier langpas with the /ŋ/ turning to /m/ before /p/ due to assimilation. Alternatively, from Proto-Philippine *lampás (“go beyond, be excessive”), according to Blust (2023). Compare Bikol Central lampas, Casiguran Dumagat Agta lampas, Cebuano lapas. Doublet of lagpas.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /lamˈpas/ [lɐmˈpas]
• Rhymes: -as
• Syllabification: lam‧pas

Adjective

lampás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)

1. gone past; past; exceeded; surpassed

   Synonym: lagpas

2. penetrated from one side to the other

   Synonyms: lagpas, lusot, tagos, lagos, tagpos, lagpos

3. excessive; too much; overdone; overshot

   Synonyms: lagpas, labis, sobra, masyado, higit, lubha

Derived terms

• ilampas
• lampas-baywang
• lampas-buko
• lampas-kawayan
• lampas-lampasan
• lampas-tao
• lampas-tuhod
• lampasan
• lumampas
• maglampas
• magpalampas
• makalampas
• malampasan
• pagkakalampas
• pagkalampas
• palampasin

 

See also

• langpos

 

Noun

lampás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)

1. exceeding; surpassing; going past (of boundaries, standards, race, etc.)

   Synonyms: lagpas, labis, paglabis, sobra, pagsobra, daig, pagdaig, higit, paghigit, una, pag-una

2. penetrating from one side to the other

   Synonyms: lagpas, paglagpas, tagos, pagtagos, lagos, paglagos, lusot, paglusot

3. amount, length, width, or distance exceeded

Further reading

• “lampas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[2], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 468: “Paſar) Langpas (pc) por delante con poco reſpeto”
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lampás”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

• sampal