lakol

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɒkol]
• Hyphenation: la‧kol
• Rhymes: -ol

Etymology 1

From obsolete lak (“sin”) or possibly from obsolete lakik (“to atone, suffer punishment”) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix) (both unrelated to lak and lakik, respectively, still in use).

Verb

lakol

1. (intransitive, literary) to suffer, pay, be punished, atone, expiate, optionally for something (such as a sin, with -ért), by something (such as a punishment, with -val/-vel)

   Synonym: bűnhődik

   halállal lakolt tettéért ― he was put to death for what he had done (literally, “he was punished by death for his deed”)

Usage notes

This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

• lakol (…) meg, meg … lakol ― meglakol

Conjugation

conjugation of lakol

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lakolok	lakolsz	lakol	lakolunk	lakoltok	lakolnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	lakoltam	lakoltál	lakolt	lakoltunk	lakoltatok	lakoltak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakolni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lakolék	lakolál	lakola	lakolánk	lakolátok	lakolának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakol vala, lakolt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lakolandok	lakolandasz	lakoland	lakolandunk	lakolandotok	lakolandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lakolnék	lakolnál	lakolna	lakolnánk	lakolnátok	lakolnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakolt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lakoljak	lakolj or lakoljál	lakoljon	lakoljunk	lakoljatok	lakoljanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakolt légyen
Infinitive	lakolni		lakolnom	lakolnod	lakolnia	lakolnunk	lakolnotok	lakolniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	lakolás		lakoló	lakolt	―	lakolva (lakolván)

potential conjugation of lakol

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lakolhatok	lakolhatsz	lakolhat	lakolhatunk	lakolhattok	lakolhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	lakolhattam	lakolhattál	lakolhatott	lakolhattunk	lakolhattatok	lakolhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lakolhaték	lakolhatál	lakolhata	lakolhatánk	lakolhatátok	lakolhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lakolhat vala, lakolhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lakolhatandok or lakolandhatok	lakolhatandasz or lakolandhatsz	lakolhatand or lakolandhat	lakolhatandunk or lakolandhatunk	lakolhatandotok or lakolandhattok	lakolhatandanak or lakolandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lakolhatnék	lakolhatnál	lakolhatna	lakolhatnánk	lakolhatnátok	lakolhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lakolhassak	lakolhass or lakolhassál	lakolhasson	lakolhassunk	lakolhassatok	lakolhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakolhatott légyen
Inf.	(lakolhatni)		(lakolhatnom)	(lakolhatnod)	(lakolhatnia)	(lakolhatnunk)	(lakolhatnotok)	(lakolhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(lakolhatva / lakolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

• meglakol

Etymology 2

lakik (“to live, reside, dwell”) +‎ -ol (personal suffix)

Verb

lakol

1. Alternative form of laksz, archaic second-person singular indicative present indefinite form of lakik.

Further reading

• lakol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French colle.

Noun

lakol

1. glue

References

• Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Seychellois Creole

Etymology

From French colle.

Noun

lakol

1. glue

References

• Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français