lakastuttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lakastuttaa
- (transitive) to cause to wilt, wither or shrivel
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lakastuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakastutan | en lakastuta | 1st sing. | olen lakastuttanut | en ole lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakastutat | et lakastuta | 2nd sing. | olet lakastuttanut | et ole lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakastuttaa | ei lakastuta | 3rd sing. | on lakastuttanut | ei ole lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakastutamme | emme lakastuta | 1st plur. | olemme lakastuttaneet | emme ole lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakastutatte | ette lakastuta | 2nd plur. | olette lakastuttaneet | ette ole lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakastuttavat | eivät lakastuta | 3rd plur. | ovat lakastuttaneet | eivät ole lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakastutetaan | ei lakastuteta | passive | on lakastutettu | ei ole lakastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakastutin | en lakastuttanut | 1st sing. | olin lakastuttanut | en ollut lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakastutit | et lakastuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit lakastuttanut | et ollut lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakastutti | ei lakastuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli lakastuttanut | ei ollut lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakastutimme | emme lakastuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lakastuttaneet | emme olleet lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakastutitte | ette lakastuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lakastuttaneet | ette olleet lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakastuttivat | eivät lakastuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lakastuttaneet | eivät olleet lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakastutettiin | ei lakastutettu | passive | oli lakastutettu | ei ollut lakastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakastuttaisin | en lakastuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lakastuttanut | en olisi lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakastuttaisit | et lakastuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lakastuttanut | et olisi lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakastuttaisi | ei lakastuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lakastuttanut | ei olisi lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakastuttaisimme | emme lakastuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lakastuttaneet | emme olisi lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakastuttaisitte | ette lakastuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lakastuttaneet | ette olisi lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakastuttaisivat | eivät lakastuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lakastuttaneet | eivät olisi lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakastutettaisiin | ei lakastutettaisi | passive | olisi lakastutettu | ei olisi lakastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakastuta | älä lakastuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakastuttakoon | älköön lakastuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lakastuttanut | älköön olko lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakastuttakaamme | älkäämme lakastuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakastuttakaa | älkää lakastuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakastuttakoot | älkööt lakastuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lakastuttaneet | älkööt olko lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakastutettakoon | älköön lakastutettako | passive | olkoon lakastutettu | älköön olko lakastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakastuttanen | en lakastuttane | 1st sing. | lienen lakastuttanut | en liene lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakastuttanet | et lakastuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet lakastuttanut | et liene lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakastuttanee | ei lakastuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee lakastuttanut | ei liene lakastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakastuttanemme | emme lakastuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme lakastuttaneet | emme liene lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakastuttanette | ette lakastuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette lakastuttaneet | ette liene lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakastuttanevat | eivät lakastuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lakastuttaneet | eivät liene lakastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakastutettaneen | ei lakastutettane | passive | lienee lakastutettu | ei liene lakastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lakastuttaa | present | lakastuttava | lakastutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lakastuttanut | lakastutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lakastuttaessa | lakastutettaessa | agent4 | lakastuttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lakastuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lakastuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lakastuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lakastuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lakastuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lakastuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lakastuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lakastuttaman | lakastutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lakastuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lakastuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02